6. The Phillips curve in Lowland takes the form of = 0.04 -0.6(u-0.05), where is the actual inflation rate and u is the unemployment rate. The Phillips curve in Highland takes the form of = 0.08-0.4(u - 0.05). The current unemployment rate in both countries is 9 percent (0.09). For both countries, analyze the impact on inflation of a 2% decrease in unemployment? In which country will policymakers face a bigger trade-off if they try to reduce unemployment in the short run? Why?
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![6. The Phillips curve in Lowland takes the form of = 0.04 -0.6(u-0.05), where is the actual
inflation rate and u is the unemployment rate. The Phillips curve in Highland takes the form of
π = 0.08 0.4(u - 0.05). The current unemployment rate in both countries is 9 percent (0.09).
For both countries, analyze the impact on inflation of a 2% decrease in unemployment? In which
country will policymakers face a bigger trade-off if they try to reduce unemployment in the short
run? Why?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F14010b32-6643-425b-bdb8-14fc25302a95%2F8d90edf5-1ee4-4d9e-8577-8cbeadf80f1b%2Fttdeie9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- The Phillips curve in Lowland takes the form of π = 0.04 − 0.6(u − 0.05), where π is the actualinflation rate and u is the unemployment rate. The Phillips curve in Highland takes the form ofπ = 0.08 − 0.4(u − 0.05). The current unemployment rate in both countries is 9 percent (0.09). For both countries, analyze the impact on inflation of a 2% decrease in unemployment? In which country will policymakers face a bigger trade-off if they try to reduce unemployment in the shortrun? Why15. Suppose that the relationship between inflation rate (x) and unemployment rate (u) is described by the following equation: H, - n = (m + z) – au, where m = 0.05, z = 0.04, and a = 2. In this economy, the authorities keep unemployment rate at 4% forever. a. If the modified Phillips curve describes the relationship between a and u correctly, how should "x,*" be specified? Rewrite the equation using this specification. And assuming that 7-1= 1%, compute Af, T4+1, and x4+2. b. Derive the natural rate of unemployment.If you were to learn that a bottle of Gatorade increased in size from 2009 to 2010 by 100 percent, should that information affect your calculation of the inflation rate? If so, how? 2009 Gatorade $1 each qty 1 2010 Gatorade %2 each qty 1
- Question 18 Suppose the economy currently has an inflation rate of 7%. Moreover, the slope of the economy's Phillips Curve is 1/2. Over the next 3 years, short-run output is +4 percent, O percent, and -2 percent. Based on this information you know that the inflation rate at the end of the third year is percent.Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 6 percent, but in fact, prices rise by 4 percent. Indicate whether this unexpectedly low inflation rate helps or hurts each of the following groups or individuals. Helps Hurts The government A homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage A union worker in the second year of a labor contract A college that has invested some of its endowment in government bonds that are not indexed Treasury bondsLet's suppose if you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%. Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses.
- Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3%, but in fact prices rise by 5%. Describe how this unexpected high inflation rate would help or hurt the following: a. the government; (3%) b. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage; (3%) c. a union worker in the second year of a labour contract; and (3%) d. a college that has invested some of its endowment in government bonds. (3%)Suppose the Phillips curve in Country A is estimated to be ??=???−0.25(??−?∗?)πt=πte−0.25(ut−ut∗)(supplied in picture) The natural rate of unemployment in the year 2020 equals 3%. Inflation in the year 2020 is expected to be around 1%. The Okun’s coefficient in Country A equals 2. The central bank of Country A is considering three possible monetary policy scenarios for the year 2020. Scenario 1: the central bank performs a monetary contraction, and the inflation rate becomes 0.5%. Scenario 2: the central bank performs a monetary expansion, and the inflation rate becomes 1.5%. Scenario 3: the central bank keeps monetary policy unchanged, and the inflation rate matches expected inflation and equals 1%. For each of these policy scenarios, 1) Determine the corresponding rate of cyclical unemployment in 2020 2) Determine the actual unemployment ??ut that would result in 2020 3) Use Okun’s law to determine the corresponding…In Zimbabwe the rate of inflation hit 90 sextillion percent in 2009, with prices increasing tenfold every day. At that rate, how much would a $2 jug of milk cost six days later? Hint: Use the following equation to calculate future price: Future price = (current price) x (inflation rate)t, where t is the number of days in the future. Instructions: Round your response to one decimal place. $ million
- Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 5 percent, but in fact, prices rise by 7 percent. Which of the following groups or individuals are hurt by this unexpectedly high inflation rate? Check all that apply. The government A union worker in the second year of a labor contract A homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage A college that has invested some of its endowment in government bonds that are not indexed Treasury bondsSuppose that the Phillips curve is given by +0.1-2 U₂ and expected inflation is given by -(1-0) * +04-1 where 0 is equal to zero and x 0.02 and does not change. The economy is initially at the natural rate of unemployment, which is 5%, when the authorities decide to bring the unemployment rate down to 3% and hold it there forever. With 0 equal to zero, this will yield a 6% rate of inflation every year. Now suppose that in year (t+6), 0 changes to 1. 0 might increase in this way because OA government policy would mandate inflationary expectations. B. inflation expectations adapt to persistently positive inflation OC. inflation expectations change constantly. OD. inflation expectations always adapt immediately to the last period's inflation. In year (+6), the inflation rate will be % (Enter your response as an integer.) In year (+7), the inflation rate will be % (Enter your response as an integer.) In year (+8), the inflation rate will be%. (Enter your response as an integer)According to the figure below, Inflation Rate (percent) 8 7 6 3 2 1 0 b. PC2? PC2 % 1 % 2 PC₁ 3 4 Rightward AS shifts cause leftward Phillips curve shifts. 5 6 What inflation rate would occur if the unemployment rate were 5 percent, with Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest 0.5 percent (e.g., 1.0, 1.5, 2.0). a. PC₁? Unemployment Rate (percent) 7 8
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