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- 4. Why did inflation targets replace monetary targets as the most widely used strategy for monetary policy in advanced economies?How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? Please answer in detail and could you please add links off where you got the information.Show, using the AD/AS model, how governments can use monetary policy to decrease the price level.
- 1a. What is the proper objective function for monetary policy? b. How transparent should the central bank be? c. Should a central bank adopt formal inflation targeting? d. Should monetary policy be made by an individual or a committee? e. Should central banks also be bank supervisors?4 If inflation is so easy to explain, why do policymakers sometimes have trouble ridding the economy of it?Question 4Suppose a country’s inflation level is higher than desired, and unemployment levels arelower than expected – the central bank decides that the economy is ‘overheated’ andattempts to use the appropriate monetary policy to deal with the situation. Describe,with the help of the appropriate figure, how a central bank might go about implementingsuch monetary policy, the subsequent effects this has on interest rates, the quantity ofmoney in the market, and the process through which this affects the level of expenditurein the economy.
- Economics To increase the money supply, what could the Federal Reserve do? Choose one or more: OA. make an open market sale OB. decrease the discount rate O Cincrease income taxes OD. increase the discount rate O E. make an open market purchase1.Monetary equilibrium occurs when theQuestion options: A) supply and demand for all goods in the economy are equal at the current rate of interest. B) existing supply of money is willingly held by households and firms in the economy at the current rate of interest. C) growth in the money supply is zero. D) the money supply is growing at a constant rate. E) nominal rate of interest equals the real rate of interest. 2.The economy starts in long-run equilibrium. After an initial shock, and the subsequent adjustment process, the economy ends up at a point with a higher price level and the initial level of real GDP. Which of the following initial shocks would explain this?Question options: a) An increase in desired savings. b) An increase in government transfer payments. c) An appreciation of the Canadian dollar. d) An improvement in production technology. e) An increase in the cost of factor inputs. 3.The economy starts in long-run equilibrium. After an initial shock, and the subsequent…How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies?( Answer in 1000 words)
- 3. Monetary Policya. Assume the economy is inflationary where Y>Y* and P<P* demonstrate the state of the economy graphically and explain.b. Assume the MPC for the US is 80% and the government decides to increase regulation on business such that the cost of doing business increases by 3% or $500 billion dollars per year in the aggregate. Demonstrate and explain you answer fully.c. What Monetary Policy should the Federal Reserve Implement? What choices do they have to effect this policy? Demonstrate and explain the effects of this policy on the economy? Hint use the 5 steps from class1. What are the main reasons that the U.S. inflation surged last year? 2. What is the monetary policy the Fed (central bank of the U.S.) uses to control inflation? 3. How did the monetary policy cause the bankruptcy of Silicon Valley Bank?Describe the difference betweenan exogenous and an endogenous theory about the money supply.In your view what importantdifferences between the twotheories exist?