9. An injection-molding machine has a first cost of $1,050,000 and a salvage value of $225,000 in any year. The maintenance and operating cost is $235,000 with an annual gradient of $75,000. The MARR is 10%. What is the most economic life? (Review Chapter 13)
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- 1) A public agency is obliged to purchase a compressor with an economic life of 10 years or by leasing at the same time. The purchase price of the compressor is 7.500.000 TL, and if it is purchased, it will bear 250.000 TL annual electricity consumption expense, 300.000 TL standard maintenance repair expenses and an additional 600.000 TL maintenance expenses every two years. The scrap value of the compressor is 1.500.000 TL. If the compressor is not purchased and a lease is chosen, 2,500,000 rents per year, including all operating expenses, will be paid for 10 years. Since the annual nominal interest rate is 22%, evaluate the way in which the public agency should obtain the compressor according to the ANNUAL EXPENSE method.1. You have been asked to assess a proposed project to buy a new automated assembly machine that will replace four workers. The machine will cost $315,000 to buy and install. It will also have an estimated maintenance cost of $2000 annually. The machine’s expected lifespan will be 14 years and it will have an estimated salvage value of $4500 at the end of those 14 years. The machine will save the cost of four employees, whose individual salary and benefits cost is $41,000 per year. The corporate WACC rate is 5%. What is the NPV and IRR of this cash flow? 2. You have two other project alternatives that could replace the project in Question 1. Alternative B is an internal project that has an NPV of $932,000. Alternative C is an external investment that has an IRR of 31%. Alternative A is the project described in Question 1. Which of these three mutually exclusive alternatives will you select and why?Acme Manufacturing makes their preliminary economic studies using a before-tax MARR of22%. More detailed studies are performed on an after-tax basis. If their effective tax rate is23%, what is the after-tax MARR? Choose the correct answer below. A. The after-tax MARR is16.94%. B. The after-tax MARR is4.04%. C. The after-tax MARR is5.06%. D. The after-tax MARR is19.29%.
- A harvester was purchased 4 years ago for $100,000. The current market value is $45,000, which will decline as follows over the next 5 years: $40,000, $33,500, $28,000, $24,000, and $17,000. The O & M costs are estimated to be $16,000 this year. These costs are expected to increase by $5000 per year starting year 2. MARR = 10% The foregone interest in year 4 is _______________.uppose that you purchased a HVAC system five years ago for $75, 000. The O&Mcosts are $15, 000 this year and are expected to increase by $1, 000 each year for the next five yearsthen remain the same for the following years.The current salvage value of the system is $15, 000; salvage value after one year is estimated tobe $12, 000; after two years, $11, 000; after three years, $10, 000; after four years, $9, 000; and so on.A new industrial HVAC system is available for purchase at a price of $95, 000, including instal-lation. The market value of the new system will decrease at a rate of 15% each year. The O&Mcosts are expected to be $1, 000 in the first year, and will increase at a rate of 20% each year. Themaximum service life of the new system is 10 years. Assume that your company uses an interestrate of 10% for all project evaluations.(a) Find the remaining economic life of the currently owned asset.(b) What is the economic service life of the new system?(c) Use the…Consider a five-year MACRS asset, which can be purchased at $80.000. Thesalvage value of this asset is expected to be $42,000 at the end of three years.What is the amount of gain (or loss) when the asset is disposed of at the end of three years?(a) Gain $11,280(b) Gain $9,860(c) Loss $9,860(d) Gain $18,960
- 3. The Ajax Corporation has an overhead crane thathas an estimated remaining life of 10 years. The cranecan be sold now for $8,000. If the crane is kept in service,it must be overhauled immediately at a cost of $5,000.Operating and maintenance costs will be $3,000 peryear after the crane is overhauled. The overhauled cranewill have zero MV at the end of the 8-year study period.A new crane will cost $20,000, will last for 8 years,and will have a $4,000 MV at that time. Operating andmaintenance costs are $1,000 per year for the new crane.The company uses a before-tax interest rate of 10% peryear in evaluating investment alternatives. Should thecompany replace the old crane?A businessman is considering the purchase of a machine that is expected to be obsolete in 5years. The machine is worthP100,000. The prevailing rate of interest is 15%. His estimate of the annual gross incomes fromthe use of the machine isas follows:Year Income1 20,0002 25,0003 35,0004 30,0005 28,000Total = P138 999Should the businessman purchase the machine?Halloween, Inc., is considering a new product launch. The firm expects to have an annual operating cash flow of $9.6 million for the next 9 years. The discount rate for this project is 13 percent for new product launches. The initial investment is $39.6 million. Assume that the project has no salvage value at the end of its economic life. a. What is the NPV of the new product? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) b. After the first year, the project can be dismantled and sold for $26.6 million. If the estimates of remaining cash flows are revised based on the first year’s experience, at what level of expected cash flows does it make sense to abandon the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)
- A company is considering purchasing a machine for manufacturing that costs $30,000. The salvage value and O&M costs for the next 7 years is given in the following table. The Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) is computed for each year assuming the equipment was sold at the end of that year and a MARR of 6%. What is the optimal economic life of the machine? Yr Salvage Value O&M Costs EUAC 1 $15,000 $1,200 $18,000 2 $14,400 $2,100 $11,909 3 $13,800 $3,000 $10,753 4 $13,200 $3,900 $10.825 5 $12,600 $4,800 $11,382 6 $12,000 $5,700 $12,178 7 $11,400 $6,600 $13,1064. ABY company purchased a new CNC machine for $100,000. The market value of the new machine in each year is given in the table below. Annual operating and maintenance costs will be $30.000 per year. MARR is 12% per year. a) Calculate the marginal cost of the new CNC machine in years I to 4. b) Determine the economic life of new CNC machine.A new bottle-capping machine costs $45 000, including $5000 for installation. The machine is expected to have a useful life of eight years with no salvage value at that time (assume straight-line depreciation). Operating and maintenance costs are expected to be $3000 for the first year, increasing by $1000 each year thereafter. Interest is 12 percent. What is the economic life of the bottle capper?