A 7-year-old boy with no past medical history presents to his pediatrician after his mother notices several small bumps on his trunk. The boy does not remember when they appeared, but he says that they are not painful or itchy. Vital signs are normal and physical examination shows 5 mm flesh-colored papules scattered across his abdomen as shown in the image attached. Which of the following is characteristic feature of the most likely causal organism? Answers A - E A Acid fastness B Found in sphagnum moss C Painful vesicular eruptions along dermatome D Replicates in host cell's cytoplasm E Suppresses p53 gene O O O Question # 25 attachment Q
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- A 7-year-old boy with no past medical history presents to his pediatrician after his mother notices several small bumps on his trunk. The boy does not remember when they appeared, but he says that they are not painful or itchy. Vital signs are normal and physical examination shows 5 mm flesh-colored papules scattered across his abdomen as shown in the image attached. Which of the following is characteristic feature of the most likely causal organism? Answers A - E A Acid fastness B C Found in sphagnum moss Painful vesicular eruptions along dermatome D Replicates in host cell's cytoplasm E Suppresses p53 gene O O Question # 25 attachment CLOSE TOOLKIT OA 45-year-old florist presents to the general medical clinic with a pustule on the dorsal side of her right hand and nodules extending up the wrist as shown in the image attached.. She states that she hurt herself with metal wiring when she was making rose bouquets for a wedding. Microscopy of pus from the lesions shows cigar-shaped budding yeasts. Which of the following is the most likely causative agent of this patient's presentation? Answers A - E A Blastomyces dermatitidis B Candida albicans C D Coccidioides immitis Microsporum gypseum E Sporothrix schenckii O Question #12 attachment Jere Mammino, DOA 56-year-old man complained of progressive fatigue and malaise. His physical examination was generally satisfactory, with a pulse of 90 beats per minute, and multiple lymphadenopathy and hepatomegaly. No bacteria were found in cerebrospinal fluid smears of lumbar puncture, but a flagellum, elongated nucleus with blue and red cytoplasm were found in the blood by Giemsa staining of thin blood smears. The family reported that the patient had been engaged in transportation business in Africa for many years. 1. What do you think is the most likely disease for this patient? Malaria Dengue fever African sleeping disease Toxoplasma encephalitis Bacterial meningitis 2. What do you think is the most likely pathogen for this patient? Plasmodium vivax Toxoplasma gondii Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium malariae Trypanosoma brucei gambiense 3. What do you think is the most direct basis for the diagnosis of the pathogen? From Africa Fatigue Hepatomegaly Special structure was found on blood…
- Describe each of the following infections using correct technicalterminology. (Descriptions may fit more than one category.) Useterms such as primary, secondary, nosocomial, STD, mixed, latent,toxemia, chronic, zoonotic, asymptomatic, local, systemic, -itis, -emia.Caused by needlestick in dental officePneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS patientBubonic plague from rat flea biteDiphtheriaUndiagnosed chlamydiosisAcute necrotizing gingivitisSyphilis of long durationLarge numbers of gram-negative rods in the bloodA boil on the back of the neckAn inflammation of the meningesA twenty-nine year old male presents to the ER complaining of headache, dizziness, fever, and a rash on his thigh that has since disappeared. Ten days earlier, he went camping and fishing in upstate New York with his old fraternity brothers. Physical exam remarkable for right facial palsy. EKG shows a heart block. What is the most likely diagnosis? What is the most likely offending agent? How was this organism named (i.e., what is the significance of this organism’s name)? Who serves as the reservoirs for this disease? Who serves as the vector for this disease? What is the treatment of choice?Answer by listing only the name of the disease or Some questions will require the name of the organism 1.A 10 year old girl presents with a headache and difficulty breathing. Her mother says she's had sporadic fevers for the past week, which has interfered with her sleep. Inspection of her throat showed the presence of a dark gray pseudomembrane in the back of her throat, which prompts you to prescribe penicillin. What condition is the girl suffering from? A 45 year old female presents with a fever, chills, and shortness of breath. She tells you she thinks she has rabies because a squirrel bit her when she was tending to her garden a couple of weeks ago and she still has the mark to prove it. Upon further observation, you have questions since the bite mark you see on her hand looks more like a tick bite and is in the early stages of becoming an ulcer. You notice her lymph nodes in her armpits are larger than normal. What does the patient have?
- It is known that the location of cysticerci in the human body can be asymptomatic, as well as causing different symptoms (clinical manifestations). Mark the correct alternative(s): * MAY BE MORE THAN ONE () Cysticercosis in humans can present as cutaneous and muscle cysts (heart, tongue, skeletal muscle), cysts in the brain, dorsal column, eyes, neck, tongue. () Cysticercosis in humans can lead to varied clinical manifestations such as nausea, vomiting, headache, ataxia, epileptic seizures, psychiatric disorders, and may be confused with toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, cryptococcosis, lupus erythematosus, tumors, etc. () The treatment of the cysts will depend on the location (ocular, cutaneous, cerebral, for example), the viability of the cysts, and the number of cysts. Drugs frequently used are praziquantel, albendazole, and steroids, and surgical removal is recommended if the patient is not allergic to the drugs or excipients. () In patients with taeniasis and suspected…A 44-year-old Nigerian man was admitted as an emergency while visiting relatives in England. His symptoms include abdominal pain, sweating, rigors and vomiting. Had been treated twice for malaria but had never taken malarial prophylaxis. Examination revealed he is ill and jaundiced, temperature of 39.2°C, blood pressure was 90/70, but no signs of visceral perforation. Differential diagnosis include– occult gastrointestinal bleeding, septicaemia, hepatitis or recurrence of malaria Emergency investigations: normal haemoglobin (140g/l), white cell count of 6.1 x 109/l, sickle-cell anaemia (excluded), thick blood film Treatment: intravenous quinine. Unfortunately the Px rapidly deteriorated over the next 30h leading to cardiac arrest. Post-mortem diagnosis: Cerebral Malaria QUESTION: 1.What is your final diagnosis here? Explain the cause of his disease. 2. What drug, dosage form, schedule, and duration of therapy are best for treating patients with this condition?A 42 year old man comes to the physician because of a discoloration on his right leg for six months. It first look like a bruise, but they didn’t gradually increase in size and did not change color. He works as an adventure tourism guide and has led numerous trips to central Africa, south east, Asia, and South America. Physical examination shows 4.2 cm purple macule with irregular borders on the right calf. Which of the following is the most likely causal virus? M A) cytomegalovirus B) Epstein bar virus C) herpes simplex virus one D) human herpes virus eight E) human papilloma virus type 16 F) parvovirus B19 G) varicella zoster virus
- Clinical History:58-year-old African American female had been hemiplegic on the right side for 3 months prior to death. She developed malaise, fever and chills after visiting with her grandchildren. Her infection progressed. She developed dyspnea and expired. Sputum sample, gram stain. Photo includes sputum sample and gram stain. Does the visit with the grandchildren contribute to condition or no? What could have been a likely cause of the infection? What biosafety level is the causative agent? What type of cleaning agent would be effective against the causative agent? If this patient entered the hospital, what precautions would the staff take? no references, just homework Please include referencesThe parents of a 3-day-old male neonate are concerned by their child's condition. The child is irritable, has fever and blisters over most of his body, and peeling skin as seen in the attached image. Which of the following virulence factors produced by the most likely causal agent is responsible for this condition? Answers A - E A Alpha-Toxin B Beta hemolysin C Exfoliative toxin D Pyrogenic exotoxin E Toxic shock syndrome toxin O Question #6 attachment O .0A 17-year-old boy presents to his pediatrician for evaluation of a rash in his genital area. He reports that it is very itchy and started about 1 week ago. At school, he participates in multiple sports, including wrestling with practice 3 times a week. He admits that he does not always wash his hands and often delays showering after practice. Physical examination reveals a red, scaly rash as shown in the attached image. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the rash? Answers A - E A Eikenella corrodens B Malassezia furfur C Mycobacterium marinum D Sporothrix schenckii E Trichophyton rubrum O O Question #22 attachment o