* * (a) A B CD А В CD A E C D (b) ÂB ČD А в сD AB CD AB cD ** (c) АВ CD AB CD АВ C D Figure 16.9 This shows a microstate model describing the flow of heat from a hot object to a cold object. (a) Before the heat flow occurs, the object comprised of particles A and B contains both units of energy and as represented by a distribution of three microstates. (b) If the heat flow results in an even dispersal of energy (one energy unit transferred), a distribution of four microstates results. (c) If both energy units are transferred, the resulting distribution has three microstates. *O* * * *U*

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
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Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
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Chapter8: Thermochemistry
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Consider the system shown. What is the change in entropy for the process where the energy is initially associated with particles A and B, and the energy is distributed between two particles in different boxes (one in A-B, the other in C-D)?

* *
(a)
A B
CD
А В
CD
A E
C D
(b)
ÂB ČD
А в сD
AB CD
AB cD
**
(c)
АВ
CD
AB CD
АВ
C D
Figure 16.9 This shows a microstate model describing the flow of heat from a hot object to a cold object. (a) Before
the heat flow occurs, the object comprised of particles A and B contains both units of energy and as represented by a
distribution of three microstates. (b) If the heat flow results in an even dispersal of energy (one energy unit
transferred), a distribution of four microstates results. (c) If both energy units are transferred, the resulting distribution
has three microstates.
*O*
* *
*U*
Transcribed Image Text:* * (a) A B CD А В CD A E C D (b) ÂB ČD А в сD AB CD AB cD ** (c) АВ CD AB CD АВ C D Figure 16.9 This shows a microstate model describing the flow of heat from a hot object to a cold object. (a) Before the heat flow occurs, the object comprised of particles A and B contains both units of energy and as represented by a distribution of three microstates. (b) If the heat flow results in an even dispersal of energy (one energy unit transferred), a distribution of four microstates results. (c) If both energy units are transferred, the resulting distribution has three microstates. *O* * * *U*
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