A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at 10°C by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 50°C and leaves at the same pressure subcooled by 5°C. If the compressor consumes 2.3 kW of power, determine the COP?
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A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the
working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at
10°C by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that
enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and
leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at
1.2 MPa and 50°C and leaves at the same pressure
subcooled by 5°C. If the compressor consumes 2.3
kW of power, determine the COP?
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- An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the refrigerant is used to keep a large space at 20°C by rejecting the waste heat to the outside air at 37 °C. The room is gaining heat through the walls and the windows at a rate of 125 kJ/min while the heat generated by the computer, TV, and lights amounts to 0.7 kW. Unknown amount of heat is also generated by the people in the room. The condenser and evaporator pressures are 1200 and 500 kPa, respectively. The refrigerant is saturated liguid at the condenser exit and saturated vapor at the compressor inlet. If the refrigerant enters the compressor at a rate of 65 L/min and the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 70%, determine (a) the temperature of the refrigerant at the compressor exit, (b) the rate of heat generated by the people in the room, (c) the COP of the air conditioner, and (d) the minimum volume flow rate of the refrigerant at the compressor inlet for the same compressor inlet and exit conditions.The compressor of a refrigerator using refrigerant R134a draws 1.2 kW. Since the evaporation temperature in the evaporator is -22 °C and the condensation temperature in the condenser is 38 °C; (a) Plot this refrigerator system schematically with its elements and show it on the T-s and P-h diagram of the refrigeration cycle (b) The cooling power of the refrigerator (c) The amount of heat the refrigerator gives to the environment (d) Calculate the ideal and Carnot COP cooling values of this refrigerator.Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa and – 10°C at a rate of 0.12 kg/s, and it leaves at 0.7 MPa and 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 24°C and 0.65 MPa, and it is throttled to 0.15 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, (b) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and (c) the COP of the refrigerator. T 0.70MPA 2s 50°C 0.65MPA 24°C Win 0.15 MPa 0.14MPA -10°C
- Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapour at 0.20 MPaand 25°C at a rate of 0.07 kg/s, and it leaves at 1.2 MPa and 100°C. The refrigerant is cooledin the condenser to 44°C and 1.2 MPa, and it is throttled to 0.20 MPa. Disregarding any heattransfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components,2.1 Calculate the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input tothe compressor,2.2 Calculate the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and2.3 Calculate the Coefficient of Performance of the refrigeratorThe two-stage compression refrigeration system shown below is used to remove heat from refrigerated space using R-410a as the coolant. The R-410a leaves the evaporator at state 1 and is first compressed in a low-pressure compressor (W, Pc=-250 kW) to an intermediate pressure of 933.9 kPa before it is mixed with saturated vapor and then further compressed in a high-pressure compressor to 3000 kPa. Heat is then removed from the R-410a as it passes through the heat exchanger and exchanges heat with cooling water. The R-410a is then expanded in the throttling valve to the intermediate pressure and passed through a type of mixing chamber called a flash chamber where it is separated into a saturated vapor leaving at state 7 and a saturated liquid leaving at state 8. Finally, the liquid is expanded before entering the evaporator at state 9. Note that the mass flow rate of R-410a leaving the mixing chamber is mypC = 10 kg/s. Neglect changes in kinetic and potential energy across all devices…A vacuum refrigeration system consists of a large insulated flash chamber kept at low pressure by steam ejector which pumps vapor to a condenser. Condensate is removed by condensate to an air vent. Warm return water enters the flash chamber at 13oC, chilled water comes out of the flash chamber at 5oC Vapor leaving the flash chamber has a quality of 0.97 and the temperature in the condenser is 32oC. For 350 kw of refrigeration A) How much chilled water at 5oC does this system provide? B) How much make-up water is needed? C) How much vapor must the steam ejector remove from the flash chamber?
- A vacuum refrigeration system consists of a large insulated flash chamber kept at low pressure by steam ejector which pumps vapor to a condenser. Condensate is removed by condensate to an air vent. Warm return water enters the flash chamber at 13oC, chilled water comes out of the flash chamber at 5oC Vapor leaving the flash chamber has a quality of 0.97 and the temperature in the condenser is 32oC. For 350 kw of refrigeration How much make-up water is needed?A vacuum refrigeration system consists of a large insulated flash chamber kept at low pressure by steam ejector which pumps vapor to a condenser. Condensate is removed by condensate to an air vent. Warm return water enters the flash chamber at 13oC, chilled water comes out of the flash chamber at 5oC Vapor leaving the flash chamber has a quality of 0.97 and the temperature in the condenser is 32oC. For 350 kw of refrigeration How much vapor must the steam ejector remove from the flash chamber?Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa and -10oC at rate of 0.05 kg/sec and leave at 0.8 MPa and 50oC. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 26oC and 0.72MPa and is throttled to 0.15MPa. Determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, (b) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor and (c) the coefficient of performance.
- Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.22 MPa and 27 C at a rate of 0.07 kg/s, and it leaves at 1.2 MPa and 73°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 44°C and 1.16 MPa, and t is throttied to 0.21 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, (b) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and (c) the COP of the refrigerator.A commercial refrigerator using R-134a as the refrigerant is used to keep the refrigerated environment at -35 ° C. The refrigerator releases the waste heat to the cooling water entering the condenser at 18 ° C with a flow of 0.25 kg / s and leaving the condenser at 26 ° C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at a pressure of 1.2 MPa and a temperature of 50 ° C, and leaves the condenser at the same pressure and supercooled at a temperature of 5 ° C. Since the compressor consumes 3.3 kW of power, Calculatea) Mass flow rate of the refrigerant,b) Cooling load and COP valuec) The least power consumed by the compressor for the same cooling loadA refrigerator using fluid-134a as a work fluid is used to keep the cooling medium at -25 oC. The refrigerator releases the waste heat, which enters the condenser at 18 oC with a flow of 0.30 kg / s and from the condenser at 26 oC to the cooling water. The refrigerant enters the condensate at a pressure of 1.2 MPa and 50 oC, and leaves the condenser at 40 oC at the same pressure. Find a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the power consumed by the compressor, c) the COP value, and d) the minimum power that the compressor will consume for the same cooling load.They watch the specific heat of water as ?? = 4.22 ?? / ???.