A firm that sells coffee is a monopolist in a small market. The firm wants to start selling another good, in which it will be a monopolist as well. There are two options: sugar and tea. Both have the same marginal costs. Which of the two should the firm choose to sell along with coffee and why? Would your answer change if the choice was between sugar and shampoo? (Assume that sugar and shampoo have the same marginal cost as well).
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A firm that sells coffee is a monopolist in a small market. The firm wants to start selling another good, in which it will be a monopolist as well. There are two options: sugar and tea. Both have the same marginal costs. Which of the two should the firm choose to sell along with coffee and why? Would your answer change if the choice was between sugar and shampoo? (Assume that sugar and shampoo have the same marginal cost as well).
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- Which of the following best explains why the monopolist’s marginal revenue is less than the sales price?A) To sell more units, the monopolist must increase the price on all units sold.B) As the monopolist expands output, its total revenue always will decline.C) When the monopolist reduces price in order to sell more units, it must lower the price of units that could otherwise have been sold at a higher price.D) When a firm has a monopoly, consumers have no choice other than to pay the price set by the monopolist.Suppose a monopolist sells a product to faculty members and students on the campus. If the firm sets a single price, the monopolist produces 5000 units and sell them at the price of $3 per unit. At this price, the price elasticity of demand for faculty member is -2.5. And the price elasticity of demand for students is -1.5. The monopolist is considering whether she should set different prices for the faculty members and students and asks for your advice. The monopolist is thinking about charging faculty members a 10% higher price. The quantity demanded by the faculty members would fall by %. The monopolist is thinking about charging students a 10% higher price. The quantity demanded by the students would fall by %. Who should the monopolist charge more? mention faculty and students and how muchSuppose a monopolist faces a market demand that is the first two columns in the table below. Also, in the short run, assume that Total Fixed Cost equals $100 and the monopolist has Total Variable Cost according to the table. Find Total Revenue for each price and quantity combination, and then Marginal Revenue as price falls and quantity increases. Fill in the rest of the costs in the table and find profit at each price and quantity combination as the difference between Total Revenue and Total Cost. If profit is less than zero that indicates a loss. What is the maximum profit you found in this table? At what quantity and price combination is profit maximized for this monopolist? Next, verify this result by using Marginal Analysis to find the profit maximizing price and quantity combination. For each quantity, ask yourself if Marginal Revenue exceeds Marginal Cost. If it does, then profits would be increased by producing that quantity. As you go down the table to higher quantities, stop…
- Suppose a monopolist faces a market demand that is the first two columns in the table below. Also, in the short run, assume that Total Fixed Cost equals $100 and the monopolist has Total Variable Cost according to the table. Find Total Revenue for each price and quantity combination, and then Marginal Revenue as price falls and quantity increases. Fill in the rest of the costs in the table and find profit at each price and quantity combination as the difference between Total Revenue and Total Cost.Suppose a monopolist faces a market demand that is the first two columns in the table below. Also, in the short run, assume that Total Fixed Cost equals $100 and the monopolist has Total Variable Cost according to the table. Find Total Revenue for each price and quantity combination, and then Marginal Revenue as price falls and quantity increases. Fill in the rest of the costs in the table and find profit at each price and quantity combination as the difference between Total Revenue and Total Cost. If profit is less than zero that indicates a loss. What is the maximum profit you found in this table? At what quantity and price combination is profit maximized for this monopolist?The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for a monopolist. Suppose that this monopolist cannot price discriminate. Place the grey point (star symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolist. If the monopolist is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if the monopolist is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE AND COST (Dolars) 100 8 8 R 90 70 329222 50 10 0 0 10 MC 20 30 MR 60 50 QUANTITY 40 ATC 79 00 D 90 100 . Monopoly Outcome Profit Loss
- You are the only seller of Melba sauce in the Albany region. The local demand for jars of Melba sauce and your marginal costs of producing the sauce are as follows: Marginal benefit (demand): P = 50 - 0.5Q Marginal cost (supply): P = 2 + 2Q What quantity of jars of Melba sauce should you optimally produce as a monopolist?A monopolist is deciding how to allocate output between two geographically separated markets (East Coast and Midwest). Demand and marginal revenue for the two markets are: P1=20−Q1 MR1=20−2Q1 P2=30−2Q2 MR2=30−4Q2 The monopolist's total cost is C=5+5(Q1+Q2). What are price, output, profits, marginal revenues, and deadweight loss if the monopolist can price discriminate? (round all answers to two decimal places) In market 1, the price is $12.50 and the quantity is 7.50 In market 2, the price is $17.50and the quantity is 6.25A monopolist is deciding how to allocate output between two geographically separated markets (East Coast and Midwest). Demand and marginal revenue for the two markets are: P1=20−Q1 MR1=20−2Q1 P2=30−2Q2 MR2=30−4Q2 The monopolist's total cost is C=5+5(Q1+Q2). What are price, output, profits, marginal revenues, and deadweight loss if the monopolist can price discriminate? (round all answers to two decimal places) In market 1, the price is $12.50 and the quantity is 7.50 In market 2, the price is $17.50and the quantity is 6.25 The monopolist's profit is $_____.
- Consider the relationship between monopoly pricing and the price elasticity of demand. If demand is inelastic and a monopolist raises its price, total revenue would (DECREASE OR INCREASE) and total cost would(DECREASE OR INCREASE) . Therefore, a monopolist will (SOMETIMES, ALWAYS, NEVER) produce a quantity at which the demand curve is inelastic. Use the purple segment (diamond symbols) to indicate the portion of the demand curve that is inelastic. (Hint: The answer is related to the marginal-revenue (MR) curve.) Then use the black point (plus symbol) to show the quantity and price that maximizes total revenue (TR).The following graph gives the demand (D) curve for satellite TV services in the fictional town of Streamship Springs. The graph also shows the marginal revenue (MR) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, and the average total cost (ATC) curve for the local satellite TV company, a natural monopolist. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit maximizing price and quantity for this natural monopolist. PRICE (Dollars per subscription) 100 90 80 40 20 10 0 0 2 MR 4 6 8 10 12 14 QUANTITY (Number of subscriptions) ATC -MC- O True 16 18 20 O False D Monopoly Outcome Which of the following statements are true about this natural monopoly? Check all that apply. ? The satellite TV company must own a scarce resource. It is more efficient on the cost side for one producer to exist in this market rather than a large number of producer The satellite TV company is experiencing economies of scale. The satellite TV company is experiencing diseconomies of scale. True…The table shows the demand schedule of a monopolist. Calculate marginal revenue and fill in the revenue column in the table. Assume that output can only be sold in integer amounts (i.e., 1 unit, 2 units, etc.). Once you have filled in marginal revenue, identify the quantity produced by the monopolist in this market. Not all numbers in the answer bank will be used. Quantity Price Marginal cost Marginal revenue 1 $13 $3 $13 Answer Bank 2 $12 $4 $6 $8 $4 3 $11 $5 $9 $1 $2 $11 $5 4 $10 $6 $9 $7 $3 $10 $0 $12 $7 $8 $8 How many units does the monopolist produce? units