A freeway is to be designed at a location on level terrain for an annual average daily traffic (AADT) of 45,000 vehicles per day. For a conversion of AADT to an annual hourly volume, assume that the K-factor is 0.10 (i.e., the 30th highest hourly volume of the year). In addition, 55% of the peak-hour traffic volume is expected to travel in the peak direction (D = 0.55). This freeway segment will be for regular commuters. Other estimates include: PHF of 0.95, free-flow speed of 65 mph, and 20% trucks of the traffic stream. In order to determine the number of lanes required to provide at least LOS C, answer the following questions. (a) Determine Free Flow Speed (FFS) [4 pts] (b) Find the directional design-hour volume (DDHV) [4 pts] (c) Find fHv [4 pts] (d) Determine the number of lanes required. [4 pts] (e) Check the expected LOS for 2-directional lanes on this freeway segment. [4 pts]

A four-lane undivided multilane highway (two lanes in each direction) has 11-ft lanes, 4-ft shoulders, and 10 access points per mile. It is determined that the roadway currently operates at capacity with PHF = 0.80 and a driver population adjustment of 0.9. If the highway is on level terrain with 8% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles) and the speed limit is 55 mi/h, what is the directional hourly volume?

Please explain step by step and include any formular used

Please explain step by step and show all the formula used