A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table. The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above

A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table. The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above

Economics For Today

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613040

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

Chapter11: Labor Markets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SQ

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A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.
Which of the following factors will cause the demand curve for labor to shift to the right? (a) the demand for the product by labor declines. (b) the prices of substitute inputs fall. (c) the productivity of labor increases. (d) the wage rate declines. (e) None of the above.
part A and B are based on the following data, which are for a pumpkin farmer who can hire pumpkin pickers at $8.50 per day. Number of pickers 1234567890 (e) Briefly explain your answer. (b) (c) Value of pumpkin output $30 48 62 72 80 84 87 A) The profit-maximizing pumpkin farmer should hire only (a) One pumpkin picker because his contribution to output is greatest. (b) Three pumpkin pickers because the fourth costs more than he earns. (c) Four pumpkin pickers because the fifth costs more than he earns. (d) Nine pumpkin pickers because the value of the marginal product of the tenth picker is zero. Ten pumpkin pickers because costs will equal revenue. 89 90 91 The Great Pumpkin, in an attempt to make the pumpkin pickers better off, legislates that pumpkin pickers must be paid a wage no less than $14.50 per day. If our profit-maximizing farmer complies, which of the following will be correct? (a) The quantity of pumpkin output will fall. The value of the average product of labor will…
Question 3 (b) A garment factory's production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 20 36 3 48 4 56 60 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory's brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.
(a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards? (b) A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above. Question 4 Using your knowledge and understanding of supply and demand analysis to graph the following and explain your graph: (a) an increase in labour productivity. (b) an increase in preference for work. (c) the trade union withdraws labour through a strike.
(a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards? (b) A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.
(a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards? (b) A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table. The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.
An SMSE has a production process with fixed lot size A. The table below shows the total output and the number of workers: No. of Workers Total Output 0 0 1 10 2 30 3 50 4 56 5 59 6 60 7 60 8 58 (b) Show the three stages of production (c) Suppose the market price of the output Rs. 150 and the wage rate is Rs. 900, how many workers would this firm hire? What if the price decreases to Rs. 100? (d) Suppose the market price increases to Rs. 250, what is the highest wage rate the firm would be willing to pay to employ 4 units of labour?
a) Fill in the empty cells in the table. You have been also given following additional info- Price = $ 10 Wage = $ 1500 Labor (L) Output (q) Marginal Product of Labor Value of the marginal product of labor: Wage Marginal profit 0 0 1 400 2 720 3 960 4 1020 b) When the company should stop hiring Workers. Explain
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 5 10 Demand 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Units) Graph Input Tool Market for Goods Quantity Demanded (Units) Demand Price (Dollars per unit) 25 125.00 ?
Complete the missing parts in the table Working hours (input) Wage Yield in lb. (TPP) Price of basil Total Fixed Cost (TFC) TVC (Total Variable Cost) TC (Total Cost) TR (Total Revnue) AVC (Average variable Cost) ATC (Average Total Cost) MC (Marginal Cost) MR (Marginal Revenue) 0 $28 0 $14.0 10 $28 32 $14.0 20 $28 68 $14.0 30 $28 108 $14.0 40 $28 144 $14.0 50 $28 176 $14.0 60 $28 196 $14.0 70 $28 212 $14.0 80 $28 216 $14.0 90 $28 218 $14.0 100 $28 214 $14.0 110 $28 204 $14.0…
6) Refer to Table below. If the price of output is $20 per unit, the marginal revenue product of the fifth unit of labor is Number of workers 2 3 4 5678 6 Units of output 100 160 210 250 280 300 310