A kinesiology professor is studying the effects of technology-enabled learning on student performance in university courses. To address this purpose, the professor collects data on thoughts about using technology to learn at university from undergraduate students only at the end of the 12-week term. These data are linked to student grades earned at multiple different points in time during the 12-week term. Can the professor claim that technology-enabled learning causes student performance using data from this study? A. Yes, if the two variables are correlated it demonstrates an association between X and Y which is sufficient evidence for causation B. No, the research study fails to satisfy the criteria for temporal precedence between X and Y C. Yes, the research study satisfies the criterion for temporal precedence between X and Y D. No, the research study does not permit associations between variable X and variable Y to be established which is the only requirement for making causal statements
A kinesiology professor is studying the effects of technology-enabled learning on student performance in university courses. To address this purpose, the professor collects data on thoughts about using technology to learn at university from undergraduate students only at the end of the 12-week term. These data are linked to student grades earned at multiple different points in time during the 12-week term. Can the professor claim that technology-enabled learning causes student performance using data from this study? A. Yes, if the two variables are correlated it demonstrates an association between X and Y which is sufficient evidence for causation B. No, the research study fails to satisfy the criteria for temporal precedence between X and Y C. Yes, the research study satisfies the criterion for temporal precedence between X and Y D. No, the research study does not permit associations between variable X and variable Y to be established which is the only requirement for making causal statements
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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A kinesiology professor is studying the effects of technology-enabled learning on student performance in university courses. To address this purpose, the professor collects data on thoughts about using technology to learn at university from undergraduate students only at the end of the 12-week term. These data are linked to student grades earned at multiple different points in time during the 12-week term. Can the professor claim that technology-enabled learning causes student performance using data from this study?
- A. Yes, if the two variables are correlated it demonstrates an association between X and Y which is sufficient evidence for causation
- B. No, the research study fails to satisfy the criteria for temporal precedence between X and Y
- C. Yes, the research study satisfies the criterion for temporal precedence between X and Y
- D. No, the research study does not permit associations between variable X and variable Y to be established which is the only requirement for making causal statements
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