A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them 1 atm pressure - piston „cylinder water bath gases into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter12: Thermodynamic Processes And Thermochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
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A mixture of gaseous reactants
is put into a cylinder, where a
chemical reaction turns them
1 atm pressure
piston
cylinder
water bath
gases
do
into gaseous products. The
cylinder has a piston that moves
in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant
pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is
also submerged in a large insulated water bath.
(See sketch at right.)
The temperature of the water bath is monitored,
and it is determined from this data that 290. kJ of
heat flows out of the system during the reaction.
The position of the piston is also monitored, and
it is determined from this data that the system
does 315. kg of work on the piston during the
reaction.
O exothermic
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
O endothermic
O up
?
Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down?
O down
O neither
O in
Does the piston move in or out?
O out
O neither
O absorb
Does the reaction absorb or release energy?
O release
O neither
How much energy does the reaction absorb or release?
Be sure your answer has the correct number of
significant digits.
OkJ
Transcribed Image Text:A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them 1 atm pressure piston cylinder water bath gases do into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 290. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. The position of the piston is also monitored, and it is determined from this data that the system does 315. kg of work on the piston during the reaction. O exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O endothermic O up ? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? O down O neither O in Does the piston move in or out? O out O neither O absorb Does the reaction absorb or release energy? O release O neither How much energy does the reaction absorb or release? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. OkJ
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