A parallel-plate capacitor is made of two square plates 50 cm on a side and 1.5 mm apart. The capacitor is connected to a 60-V battery. Hint a. What is the energy stored in the capacitor? Energy stored in the capacitor is b. With the battery still connected, the plates are pulled apart to a separation of 3 mm. What is the energy stored in the capacitor now? Energy now stored in the capacitor is c. This time, starting from situation in (a), with the batteries disconnected (but capacitors still charged), the plates are pulled apart to a separation of 3 mm. What is the energy stored in the capacitor now? Energy now stored in the capacitor is d. Comparing your results in (b) and (c) above, it makes sense that the energy stored in the capacitor increases in (c), because the work done in separating the plates is stored as the electrostatic potential energy. HJ. HJ. HJ.

College Physics
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Chapter16: Electrical Energy And Capacitance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5CQ: A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C0 stores charge of magnitude Q0 on plates of area A0...
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Question
A parallel-plate capacitor is made of two square plates 50 cm on a side and 1.5 mm apart. The capacitor is
connected to a 60-V battery.
Hint
a. What is the energy stored in the capacitor?
Energy stored in the capacitor is
b. With the battery still connected, the plates are pulled apart to a separation of 3 mm. What is the
energy stored in the capacitor now?
Energy now stored in the capacitor is
80
F3
c. This time, starting from situation in (a), with the batteries disconnected (but capacitors still
charged), the plates are pulled apart to a separation of 3 mm. What is the energy stored in the
capacitor now?
Energy now stored in the capacitor is
d. Comparing your results in (b) and (c) above, it makes sense that the energy stored in the capacitor
increases in (c), because the work done in separating the plates is stored as the electrostatic
potential energy.
In (b), why does the energy decrease even though work is done in separating the plates?
Question Help: Message instructor
$
4
F4
O A negative work is done in separating the plates.
O The energy is not conserved in static electricity.
O The energy due to work done goes into the battery.
O The energy stored in the capacitor does not include work done on the charges.
%
5
1
F5
A
6
MacBook Air
F6
HJ.
&
7
◄◄
F7
HJ.
* CO
HJ.
8
DII
F8
(
9
F9
)
0
7
F10
Transcribed Image Text:A parallel-plate capacitor is made of two square plates 50 cm on a side and 1.5 mm apart. The capacitor is connected to a 60-V battery. Hint a. What is the energy stored in the capacitor? Energy stored in the capacitor is b. With the battery still connected, the plates are pulled apart to a separation of 3 mm. What is the energy stored in the capacitor now? Energy now stored in the capacitor is 80 F3 c. This time, starting from situation in (a), with the batteries disconnected (but capacitors still charged), the plates are pulled apart to a separation of 3 mm. What is the energy stored in the capacitor now? Energy now stored in the capacitor is d. Comparing your results in (b) and (c) above, it makes sense that the energy stored in the capacitor increases in (c), because the work done in separating the plates is stored as the electrostatic potential energy. In (b), why does the energy decrease even though work is done in separating the plates? Question Help: Message instructor $ 4 F4 O A negative work is done in separating the plates. O The energy is not conserved in static electricity. O The energy due to work done goes into the battery. O The energy stored in the capacitor does not include work done on the charges. % 5 1 F5 A 6 MacBook Air F6 HJ. & 7 ◄◄ F7 HJ. * CO HJ. 8 DII F8 ( 9 F9 ) 0 7 F10
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