A series of oil price increases in the 1970s drove the U.S. economy into stagflation. In response to these shocks, Paul Volcker, an inflation hawk and chairman of the Fed at the time, decided to __ bonds to sharply ______ its target for the Federal Funds Rate sell, decrease buy, decrease sell, increase buy, increase
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- The range within which the federal funds rate can fluctuate is determined by a ceiling of the ______ and a floor of the ______. discount rate...IOER IOER....discount rate target federal funds rate...ioer ioer....target federal funds rate disount rate....target deferal funds rateWhat happen to the money market equilibrium when the Fed raises its interest rate target to 6 percent a year following the increase in real GDP? The interest rate _______ and the equilibrium quantity of money _______. A. remains at 5 percent; increases B. rises to between 5 and 6 percent; decreases C. rises from 5 to 6 percent; decreases D. rises from 5 to 6 percent; might increase, decrease, or not changeIf the COVID-19 recovery continues and inflation starts to rise, what effect would a decision by the Fed to not change the federal funds rate target range have on the U.S. economy? If the Fed decides to leave the federal funds rate target range unchanged, we would expect _______. A. deflation to occur and the unemployment rate to increase B. the recessionary gap to increase C. potential GDP to increase and the full-employment quantity of labor to increase D. inflation to increase and the unemployment rate to decrease Thanks!
- Suppose that the current money market equilibrium features an interest rate of 5 percent anda quantity of $2 trillion. If the Fed raises the discount rate, which of the following is mostlikely to be the new money market equilibrium? Group of answer choices An interest rate of 4 percent and a quantity of $2.5 trillion. An interest rate of 6 percent and a quantity of $1.5 trillion. An interest rate of 3 percent and a quantity of $3 trillion. An interest rate of 5 percent and a quantity of $2 trillio“If f increases, then the Fed can keep output constantby reducing the real interest rate by the same amount asthe increase in financial frictions.” Is this statement true,false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.Check my work Suppose the target range for the federal funds rate is 2 to 2.5 percent but that the equilibrium federal funds rate is currently 2.3 percent. Assume that the equilibrium federal funds rate falls (rises) by 1 percent for each $150 billion in repo (reverse repo) bond transactions the Fed undertakes. If the Fed wishes to raise the equilibrium federal funds rate to the top end of the target range, will it repo or reverse repo bonds to non-bank financial firms? How much will it have to repo or reverse repo? Instructions: Enter only positive numbers to show change in the rate. reverse repo v bonds worth billion MacBook
- Suppose the federal government decides to cut the corporate profits tax. Everything else held constant, this action causes the output gap to become and the inflation rate to _- For the real GDP to return to its potential level, the Fed should the federal funds rate. Select one: negative; increase; decrease positive; increase; increase negative; decrease; decrease positive; decrease; increase. Trace the impact of a sale of government bonds by the Central bank on bond prices, interest rates, investment, aggregate demand, real GDP, and the price level. The text notes that a 10% increase in the money supply may not increase the price level by 10% in the short run. Explain why. Suppose the Central bank were required to conduct monetary policy so as to hold the unemployment rate below 4%. What implications would this have for the economy?The Fed used to set a single target for the federal funds rate before 2008. After 2008, it _______. Select one: does not set a target sets a target range that is 0.25 percentage points wide sets a target range that is 1.5 percentage points wide sets a target range that is 1 percentage points wide
- Problem 26-11 (algo) For the economy described below: C = 2,500 + 0.9(Y - T) - 8,000r IP = 2,200 - 8,000r G = 2,500 NX = 0 т 3,600 a. Suppose that potential output Y* equals 31,600. What real interest rate should the Fed set to bring the economy to full| employment? You may take as a given that the multiplier for this economy is 10. Instructions: Enter all your responses as whole numbers. Real rate of interest: 5 O % b. Suppose that potential output Y* equals 26,800. What real interest rate should the Fed set to bring the economy to full employment? You may take as given that the multiplier for this economy is 10. Real rate of interest: 8 O % c. Show that the real interest rate determined in part a sets national saving equal to planned investment when the economy is at potential output. This result shows that the real interest rate must be consistent with equilibrium in the market for saving when the economy is at full employment. Planned investment P= 3160 * National saving S= 31608. Macroeconomic factors that Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors-such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity-influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements True False The larger the federal deficit, other things held constant, the higher are interest rates. O When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. O O Long-term interest rates are not as sensitive to booms and recessions as are short-term interest rates. O When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to decrease short-term interest rates. O OWhich of the following best explains why a large increase in the supply of bank reserves can have no effect on the equilibrium effective federal funds rate? The demand for bank reserves becomes perfectly elastic at the interest rate the Fed pays on reserves. The supply curve for bank reserves is upward sloping relative to the federal funds rate, The quantity of reserves demanded by banks is negatively related to the federal funds rate. O The supply of bank reserves become perfectly elastic at the primary discount rate set by the Fed.