A specific tax will be imposed on a good. The supply and demand curves for the good are shown in the diagram below. Given this information, the burden of the tax: Price ($ per unit of output) Supply Demand Output O A) falls mostly on consumers. B) falls mostly on producers,
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- The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q^d=300-6p and Q^x=-40+6p. . Determine the market Equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graph and explain . Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight lossSuppose that the demand curve for wheat is Q500 - 10p and that the supply auve is O 10p What are the efects of a subnidy (negative tax) ofs4 per unit paid to produoers on the equlibrium, govemment. subsidy cost, consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS), weifare (W, and deadweight loss (DWL)? Wih the subsidy, the equibrium price is Sand the equilibrium quantity isunits. (Enter your responses as whole numbers) The cost of the subsidy to the govermment is S (Enter your response as a whole number) The change in consumer surplus (ACS) is S (Enter your response as a whole number.) The change in producer surplus (APS) is S Enter your response as a whole number) The change in welttare (AW) is S (Enter your reaponse as a whole number and include a minus sign i necessary Deadweight loss is S (Ender your response as a whole number)1. Assume that the demand for cigarettes is Qd=1600-30P and the supply of cigarettes is Qs=1400+70P: a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity and show them on a supplyand demand diagram. b. Suppose the government levies a $2 tax for each unit of cigarettes sold.Draw this on the diagram and calculate the new equilibrium price andquantity. c. Calculate the price elasticity of demand given these two price andquantity points. Is the demand for cigarettes price elastic or inelastic onthis part of the demand curve? Interpret the elasticity in words (i.e. If theprices rises by 10%, by what percentage will consumption fall?) d. On a graph, identify the tax revenue generated by this tax. e. Indicate each area on the graph with a letter and show in a table theconsumer surplus and the producer surplus before and after the tax. Also,indicate the deadweight loss associated with this tax. f. If your policy advisor boss wanted you to provide him/her witharguments in favor of this cigarette…
- Suppose a tax is levied in the market for soda. Consider a $0.50 excise tax on producers for each soda sold. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for soda both before and after the tax is levied. Use the graph below to answer the remaining parts of this question. d. What is the consumer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “CStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Consumer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ thousand. e. What is the producer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “PStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Producer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ thousand. f. What is the total revenue generated from the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “TR” to illustrate this area on the graph. Tax…Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? pls explain by drawing a diagramEffect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $10.15 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. 0100200300400500600700800900100050454035302520151050PRICE (Dollars per pair)QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans)Tax WedgeDemandSupply Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Pairs of jeans) (Dollars per pair) (Dollars per pair) Before Tax After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden Elasticity…
- The demand for salt is price inelastic and the supply of salt is price elastic. The demand for caviar is price elastic and the supply of caviar is price inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the sellers of salt and a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the buyers of caviar. Who would we expect to have to pay most of these taxes? Question 29Answer a. the sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar b. the buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar c. the sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar d. the buyers of salt and the sellers of caviarThe following graph represents supply and demand in the market for tanning sessions. Suppose that the government imposes a $15 excise tax on providers of tanning sessions. a. Using the graph below, demonstrate the effect of this tax on the market for tanning sessions. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'New line,' to draw; either a new supply or demand curve that reflects the impact of this tax. Plot only the endpoints of the line. Then use the tool provided, 'New EQ,' to indicate the new equilibrium point. $50 Tools $45 $40 Supply, New EQ New line $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 Demand, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity (number of tanning sessions) b. Who pays more of the tax incidence? O Consumers and producers split the tax. O Producers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply is less than the price…The following graph represents supply and demand in the market for tanning sessions. Suppose that the government imposes a $15 excise tax on providers of tanning sessions. a. Using the graph below, demonstrate the effect of this tax on the market for tanning sessions. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'New line,' to draw; either a new supply or demand curve that reflects the impact of this tax. Plot only the endpoints of the line. Then use the tool provided, 'New EQ,' to indicate the new equilibrium point. $50 Tools $45 $40 Supplyo New EQ New line $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 Demand, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity (number of tanning sessions) b. Who pays more of the tax incidence? O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers and producers split the tax. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply is less than the price elasticity of demand. O Producers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price…
- The graph to the right shows the effect of a tax imposed on soft drinks. Use this graph to answer the following questions. Which areas in the graph represent the excess burden (deadweight loss) of the tax? S2 Amount of Тах O A. A+B+ D + G A O B. C+D+ G P2 OC. B+C+ D + G P, B C: D O D. D+G E H D1 Quantity of soft drinks ..... Price (dollars)Market researches have studied the market for milk,and their estimates for the supply of and the demand for milk per month are as follows:a.Using the data,graph the demand for and the supply for milk.Identify the equilibrium point as E,and use dotted lines to connect E to the equilibrium price onthe price axis and the equilibrium quantity on the quantity axis.b.Suppose the government enacts amilk price support of $8per gallon.Indicate this action on your graph,and explain the effect on the milk market?Why would the government establish such a price support?c.Now assume the government decides to set a price ceiling of $4 dollar per gallon.Show and explain how this legal price effects your graph of the milk market.What objective could the government be trying to achieve by establishing such a price ceiling?Don't use chatgpt and make sure you include the graphs needed (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay?(b) Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? (c) If you were a policymaker and wanted to promote a fat tax in the UK, whatwould you cover in your policy campaign?