(a) Suppose the indirect utility function v(p, m) is differentiable. Prove that dv(p, m) av (p, m) 0. Σ am + m Pi api (b) Consider a differentiable quasi-linear utility function u(x) = x₁ + p(x2, X3), where x₁ can take on any value (including a negative value). Use the first-order conditions of the UMP and EMP for an interior solution to prove that ox, (p, m)/ap, = h,(p, u)/ap, for i = 2 and 3. (c) Prove that the profit function 7 (p, w) is convex in input prices w.
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- Charlie's utility function is (1-a) U(xa, XB) = Ax“xr-) where A > 0 and a > 0Consider the following utility functions. G(x,y) = x² + 3y² H(x,y) = (x+1)¹/2 + y + 1 L(x,y) = xey U(x,y) = In(x) + y² W(x,y) = 100 x - 4x² + 3 y Z(x,y) = (x)¹/² + y Which function or functions have strictly convex indifference curves (at every point where x>0 and y>0)?For the following utility function find the MRS at (x, y) = (2, 3) a) U(x, y) =2x +y b) U(x, y) =x^3 y^2 c) U(x, y) =min(x, 2y) Solve subparts (c )correctly
- What kind of preferences are represented by a utility function of theform u(x1, x2) = √x1 + x2? What about the utility function v(x1, x2) =13x1 + 13x2?For each of the following utility functions get the marginal utility of consumption of each of the goods. 1/2 1/2 (a) u(a,b) = a b (b) u(x, y) = x³/4y1/4 (c) u(a, b) = n(a) + In(x) (d) u(x, y) = ln(x) + ln(y) (e) u(a, b) = 2xa +XbAssume, as in Exercise 22.1, that a consumer has utility function F or fruit and chocolate. Determine the consumer's demand functions q1(P1, P2, M) and q2(P1, P2, M). Determine also It* in terms of P1, P2 and M. Find the indirect utility function and show that It* = 8Vj8M. Suppose, as before, that fruit costs $1 per unit and chocolate $2 per unit. If the income is raised from $36 to $36.5, determine the precise value of the resulting change in the indirect utility function. Show that this is approximately equal to (O.5)λ*, where λ* is evaluated at P1 = 1,P2 = 2 and M = 36. Exercise 22.1 A consumer purchases quantities of two commodities, fruit and chocolate, each month. The consumer's utility function is For a bundle (X1, X2) of X1 units of fruit and X2 units of chocolate. The consumer has a total of $49 to spend on fruit and chocolate each month. Fruit cost $1 per unit and chocolate costs $2 per unit. How many units of each should the consumer buy…
- A utility function is given by the equation U = 20xe¬0.1x, where x is the number of glasses of wine consumed. (a) Show that this utility function has a maximum value and calculate the maximum utility. (b) Describe how marginal utility changes for glasses of wine consumed after the maximum utility is reached. Do you consider this reasonable? Give an explanation.I am unsure the direction the utility functions would go in , with this specific scenarioWhat is the logarithmic transform of the utility function U=xα1xβ2xγ3U=x1αx2βx3γ given the budget constraint px1x1+px2x2+px3x3=Mpx1x1+px2x2+px3x3=M. Select one: a. ln U=ln xα1+ln xβ2+ln xγ3ln U=ln x1α+ln x2β+ln x3γ b. ln U=α ln x1−β ln x2−γ ln x3ln U=α ln x1−β ln x2−γ ln x3 c. ln U=α ln x1+β ln x2+γ ln x3ln U=α ln x1+β ln x2+γ ln x3 d. ln U=ln xγ1+ln xβ2+ln xα3
- Consider the following utility functions. G(x,y) = x² (1+y) H(x,y) =In(x) + In(2y) +20 L(x,y) = (x+1)1/2 + (y+1) 1/2 U(x,y) = ex+y W(x,y) = 30 x - 4x² + 4 y Z(x,y) = x¹/2 y Which function or functions are homothetic?Kate’s utility function includes coffee (c) and sugar (s). She only consumes coffee and sugar together, and she only consumes in the ratio of one unit (cup) of coffee with two units (spoons) of sugar. Her utility function is What is her marginal utility of sugar if she has 4 cups of coffee and 6 spoons of sugar? Remember that unit are infinitely divisible (you can have parts of units). (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ½ (d) 2Consider the following utility functions: (1) u(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + 2x2. (2) u(x1, 1₂) = 2125 12.75 (3) u(x₁,1₂)=-1²-1₂. (4) u(x1, 1₂) min{x1, 2x2). For utility functions (1) to (3), give the equations of the indifference curves correspond- ing to utility level k, where 22 is expressed as a function of 2₁ and k. For utility functions (1) to (4), draw two indifference curves for each function. That is, draw four graphs (one for each utility function) and two indifference curves on each graph.