A write through cache will always store any changes made in the cache in memory immediately replace the first item that was inserted into the cache when it is full use fully associative cache mapping set a dirty bit when the cache has been modified so the changes can be stored later
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- When a block leaves the write buffer and returns to main memory, does anything need to happen if the processing unit makes a cache-unfulfilled request?“Prefetching” is a technique that leverages predictable address patterns to speculatively bring in additional cache blocks when a particular cache block is accessed. One example of prefetching is a stream buff er that prefetches sequentially adjacent cache blocks into a separate buff er when a particular cache block is brought in. If the data is found in the prefetch buff er, it is considered as a hit and moved into the cache and the next cache block is prefetched. Assume a two-entry stream buff er and assume that the cache latency is such that a cache block can be loaded before the computation on the previous cache block is completed. What is the miss rate for the address stream above?Cache block size (B) can aff ect both miss rate and miss latency. Assuming a 1-CPI machine with an average of 1.35 references (both instruction and data) per instruction, help find the optimal block size given the following miss rates for various block sizes. 8: 4% 16: 3% 32: 2% 64: 1.5% 128: 1%…Differentiate between caches that are totally associative and those that are directly mapped.
- Cache-unfulfilled requests from processors when a block is being written back to main memory from the write buffer are there any consequences?This function will be able to look at which fields in a log entry that it needs to. When you use 64-byte cache blocks and don't prefetch, the following code calculates the average number of cache misses for each entry in the cache.In the event of an unsatisfied cache request, what should happen to the block being sent to the main memory from the write buffer?
- Paging: Select all of the following statements that are true. Systems that use paging but do not support inverted page tables maintain at least one separate page table for each process. The frame table is a system-wide data structure. When paging is applied, the selected page size determines which part of a virtual address belongs to the page number and which to the offset. The page size may differ from the frame size. The Translation Look-aside Buffer (TLB) represents a page directory for all pages in the system. Paging is prone to internal fragmentation.When the processor receives a request that it cannot fulfill from the cache, it sends a write buffer to return the unsatisfied block to main memory. So, what ought to be done here?A message slot is a cache line that contains status flags and the message itself. The state can be empty or ready, and communication occurs through a single cache line. Both the sender and the receiver write the message to the cache line. The receiver updates the state from empty to ready, then polls the cache line in a loop waiting for the sender to send a message. The sender waits in a tight loop until the receiver acknowledges the cache line, changes the state from ready to empty, and acknowledges receipt. Explain that the system uses a snooping cache coherence protocol and describe the cache-coherence transaction taking place on the coherence bus when a message transfer occurs.
- In the event that a request cannot be fulfilled by the cache, the processor will submit a request to main memory while the write buffer delivers the relevant data block. What steps need to be taken here?tn a Gwey number of nesber of cache block ip 256. Neember of blocky Set associative cache worde werds any equal to block sye tag bite cre four size fuhysicel memoryQ__3.. ...Design a data structure that follows the constraints of a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. Implement the LRUCache class: LRUCache(int capacity) Initialize the LRU cache with positive size capacity. int get(int key) Return the value of the key if the key exists, otherwise return -1. void put(int key, int value) Update the value of the key if the key exists. Otherwise, add the key-value pair to the cache. If the number of keys exceeds the capacity from this operation, evict the least recently used key. The functions get and put must each run in O(1) average time complexity. Example 1: Input ["LRUCache", "put", "put", "get", "put", "get", "put", "get", "get", "get"] [[2], [1, 1], [2, 2], [1], [3, 3], [2], [4, 4], [1], [3], [4]] Output [null, null, null, 1, null, -1, null, -1, 3, 4]... Code inly--+).