A.7 Consider the following aggregate production function a Yt = At (ut Kt) N₁-a where ut is capital utilization. If TFP is measured without taking into account ut, how would this measured TFP correspond to At? What implications could this have when we attempt to take the Neoclassical model to data?
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- 3 Jlgw ?Provide 2 situations why diminishing return could happen in AlbaGiven the gellowing hypothetical data on ingut (x) amd tätal Physical Pro duct (TPP) oy xZ corperation. Input (x) Tatal Physical Prě du ct (TPP) Average Physi cal Product CAPP) Marginal Physical Pro du ct (MPP) 3 4 14 3.5 4 24 4 8. 32 4 4 10 38 3.8 3 12 42 3.5 2 14 44 3.14 1 44 2.75 18 42 2.33 -1 20 30 1.5 - 6worn out in the production process. ment Now IzMe: Section 2.7 uge your comprehension of this section. To begin, please click the wnward arrow located at the top right of this box. Assignment Score: 0.00% Submit Assignment for Grading Save ns tu2et10h_Ch02_Sec07.02m « Question 2 of 3 » Check My Work Three different economies have made choices about the production of capital goods. Which of the following is most likely to produce the greatest growth in the production possibilities curve (PPC)? O a. Less production of capital goods than what is needed to replace worn-out capital. Ob. Capital goods produced at the exact rate needed to replace worn-out capital. c. More production of consumption goods that replace worn-out capital. O d. Greater production of capital goods than what is needed to replace worn-out capital. MacBook Air DD F6 EZ F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 & * 6 7 8 { P + 000
- The following diagram shows select information for an economy made up of three industries for a particularly year. i+wtr+p Industry 1 f-40 10 Hwtrtp -0 20 90 30 Industry 2 +f-160 i+wtr+p f-0 Industry 3 m- 100 iminterest, wwages/salaries;r=rent pprofit, m=intermediate inputs, s= maket value of total industry output; f=market value of industry output sold as 'final' products. Note: All values are in billions of doll ars What is the gross domestic product (at factor prices) for this economy? none is correct O $400 billion O $600 billion O $330 billion 24237/take/gustion/200 EXGor the lmear Is-LM model Cy=CH +GIC=atbly-T), I-b-i,r, Ms=CiY-cr], how are the equitiorium y ond r offected by on mcrease in ms? by m increose in T?TheeconomyofGhana ismadeupofthreesectorsnamelyAgriculture,Industryand Se rvice s. The se thre e sectors contribute to the national output. For de cade s prior to the 2000s, the Agricultural sector contributed the most to the national output. Sadly, in recent years however, the sector has been the least contributor to national output. Trends in production of major food crops such as maize, rice and sorghum show that on-farm productivity has stagnated and the exploitable difference between the actual and the potential output of most ofthe crops (yield gap) has widened. Low and inadequate levelsofusageofproductivityenhancingtechnologiessuchasqualityseeds of improved varieties and fertilizer, thin extension services and weak market linkages contributes to the poor agricultural performance. It was against this background that theNPP-led government implemented one of her flagship programmes “Planting for Food and Jobs”. The programme is primarily aimed at making subsidized improved seeds and…
- An economist fits the following production function to data from Australia and New Zealand, Y = AK" L1-« She estimate that for Australia, a = = 0.7. She estimates that for New Zealand, a = = 0.2 Based on this information, which of the following statements is most likely to be correct. There is not enough information to comment on the relative capital intensities Production wilI be relatively more capital intensive in New Zealand than in Australia Production will be relatively more capital intensive in Australia than in New Zealand Production will be equally as capital intensive in each country since they both experience constant returns to scale"What is the Economic sectoral impact OF COVID 19 IN TONGA FROM 2019 TO 2021"Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the O,bb-Douglas prod11ctio11 Ju11ctio11:Y = AK1/3 L 2/3,where Y is the amount ol outpu~ K is cl,e amount ofcapital, Lis the an10u.nt of labor, and A is a paran,eterthat measures the slate of technology. For this productionfunction, tl,e marginal product of labor isMPL = (2/3) A(K/ L)1/3 ·Suppose that the price of output Pis 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and Lis 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calcula te cl,e amount of output produced Y and thedollar value ol output PY.b. Calcula te cl,e wage Wand cl,e real wage W JP. (Note:11,e wage is labor compensation measured in dol•lars, whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units ol output.)c. Calcula te cl,e labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutpu t that is paid to labor), which is (Wl.)/(PY).d. Calcula te what happens to output Y, the wage W,the…
- Suppose that a simple economy consists of three sectors: Sector X, Y and Z. Given the input-output table below for the 3 sectors. Sector X Sector Y Sector Z External Demand Sector X 0.4 0.6 72 Sector Y 0.4 0.3 0.2 150 Sector Z 0.1 0.4 58Exercise D25 What role does government play in stabilizing the economy and what are the tradeoffs that must be considered?Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation over the last 50 years has been so much milder than in many other countries?