After drinking alcoholic beverages, a hangover with headache and nausea is common. This is caused by which mechanism? inhibited secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increased aldosterone production increased reabsorption of water in the proximal tubule increased blood pressure the osmoregulator cells of the brain increasing their activity 0 0 0 0 0

After drinking alcoholic beverages, a hangover with headache and nausea is common. This is caused by which mechanism? inhibited secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increased aldosterone production increased reabsorption of water in the proximal tubule increased blood pressure the osmoregulator cells of the brain increasing their activity 0 0 0 0 0

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter48: Osmoregulation And Disposal Of Metabolic Wastes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5TYU: Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by...

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Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.
Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytes
As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.
Plasma fluid filtered into Bowmans capsule flows directly into the ________. a. renal artery c. distal tubule b. proximal tubule d. loop of Henle
Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?
Which of the following will not lead to a diuresis? a. excessive sweatingb. central diabetes insipidusc. nephrogenic diabetes insipidusd. excessive water intakee. uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
how does aldosterone raise blood pressure? Choose all that apply: distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, increase sodium reabsorption, decrease sodium reabsorption, passive movement of water.
which of the following is a response to the release of antidiuretic hormone? a. urine volume increases b. positive feedback occurs leading to the release of more ADH c. water reabsorption increases at the collecting duct d. blood osmolarity increases
The following events occur when the body loses water by sweating.I - Hypothalamus stimulates the posterior pituitary glandII - Osmotic pressure of blood stabilizesIII - ADH causes kidneys to reabsorb more waterIV - Osmotic pressure of blood increases In what order do these events occur?
Aldosterone (a) is released by the posterior pituitary gland (b) decreases sodium reabsorption (c) secretion is stimulated by an increase in blood pressure (d) is an enzyme that converts angiotensin into angiotensin II (e) secretion increases in response to angiotensin II
Increased aldosterone causesa. increased reabsorption of Na+.b. decreased blood volume.c. decreased reabsorption of Cl−.d. increased permeability of the distal convoluted tubule to water.e. increased volume of urine.
Reabsorption of this chemical is a saturable process - inulin - bicarbonate - glucose - creatinine - calcium - adenosine - chloride - renin - aldosterone