As firms exit an industry, the industry supply curve shifts firms are earning. economic profits. a. leftward; rises; zero b. rightward; falls; negative Oc. leftward; falls; positive Od. rightward; rises; positive Oe. leftward; rises; positive and the equilibrium price. until long-run competitive equilibrium is established and the surviving
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- Consider a perfectly competitive market that was in a long-run equilibrium when a permanent increase in demand occurs. Which of the following will occur as a result? i. The existing firms will start to earn an economic profit. ii. New firms will be motivated to enter the market. iii. Some firms that cannot meet the new demand will exit the market. A) i and ii only B) ii and ii only C) i and iii D) ii only E) i, ii and iiIn perfect competition, why is a firm's marginal revenue curve also the demand curve for the firm's output? Clara sells handbags in a perfectly competitive market. The price of a handbag is $50. Draw Clara's marginal revenue curve. Label it. 100- 90- 80- 70- 60- 50- 40- 30- 20- 10- 0+ 0 Price (dollars per handbag) 6 8 Quantity (handbags per day) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 2 4 10 oEdward Scahill produces table lamps in the perfectly competitive desk lamp market. The equilibrium price of lamps is $50. a. Fill in the blanks in the table for total revenue and marginal revenue, as represented by (i and ii). (Enter your responses as integers.) (1) Total revenue is $. (ii) Marginal revenue is $. b. How many table lamps will Edward produce to maximize profit? lamps. c. If next week the equilibrium price of desk lamps drops to $30, should Edward shut down? O A. Yes because he is not covering his fixed costs. OB. Yes because price is less than ATC. OC. No because price is greater than minimum AVC. D. No because he is covering his fixed costs and some of his AVC. Output per Total Costs Marginal week Cost 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 $120 150 170 185 195 215 260 310 385 495 $30 20 15 10 20 45 50 75 110 Total Marginal Revenue Revenue SO 50 100 (1) 200 250 300 350 400 450 $50 50 50 (if) 50 50 50 50 50
- Suppose a competitive market has a horizontal long- run supply curve and is in long-run equilibrium. If demand decreases, we can be cetain that in the short- run, a. at least some firms will shut down b. price will fall below marginal cost for some firms. C. price will fall below average total cost for some firms. d. at least some firms will enter the industry.When new firms enter a perfectly competitive market in which firms are making an economic profit, the market supply curve shifts_ and the market price_ A. rightward; falls B. rightward; rises C. leftward; falls D. leftward; rises Each firm's output A decreases B increases C. remains unchangedQ2. a. Create numbers for the table below TC TFC TVC AVC ATC MC 1 4 5 6 7 9 10 b. Indicate a market price that the firm will suffer from loss in the she run? What is the quantity level? What is the TR, TC and profit? Explanation: c. Indicate a market price that the firm will enjoy positive economic profits in the short run? What is the quantity level? What is the TR, TC and profit? Explanation: 2. 3.
- When a perfectly competitive firm increases thequantity it produces and sells by 10 percent, itsmarginal revenue _________ and its total revenuerises by _________.a. falls; less than 10 percentb. falls; exactly 10 percentc. stays the same; less than 10 percentd. stays the same; exactly 10 percent1. The soybean industry is a constant cost industry. A new study revealing negative health effects of soymilk permanently decreases the number of buyers in the soybean market. Due to the decrease in demand, the equilibrium price of soybeans ......... in the long run, the equilibrium quantity ........of soybeans in the long run, and the number of firms in the market will ........ in the long run. decrease, increase, or does not change. 2.The pen industry is an increasing cost industry. If a pen is an inferior good, and consumer's incomes permanently increase, the equilibrium price of a pen....... in the long run, the equilibrium quantity of pens ........... in the long run, and the number of firms in the market......... in the long run. increase, does note change, decrease. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.a perfectly competitive market over the long run, a. an increase in market demand or a decrease in firms' costs will lead to a decrease in the number of firms operating within the market. b. an improvement in production technology will increase profits at fust, but those profits will be competed away over time as more firms enter the industry and reduce market price. c. market price will equal maximum possible average total cost in long-run equilibrium. d. an increase in demand will cause the final market equilibrium to be at the original price but at a lower output level.
- 1. Draw a graph that shows a perfectly competitive firm operating at a loss in the short run. Label all curves and аxes. 2. Find the output Q at which this firm will operate in the short run.When new firms enter a perfectly competitive market, a. demand increases. b. the short-run market supply curve shifts right. c. the short-run market supply curve shifts left. d. existing firms will increase prices to keep the new firms from entering. Show Transcribed Text 3 Scenario 16-7 Consider the problem facing two firms, Yum Yum and Bertollini, in the frozen food market. Each firm has just come up with an idea for a new "frozen meal for two" which it would sell for $9. Assume that the marginal cost for each new product is a constant S2, and the only fixed cost is for advertising. Each company knows that if it spends $12 million on advertising it will get 1.5 million consumers to try its new product. Yum Yum has done market research which suggests that its product does not have any "staying" power in the market. Even though it could get 1.5 million consumers to buy the product once, it is unlikely that they will continue to buy the product in the future. Bertollini's market…13. Suppose a representative firm in a perfectly competitive industry has the following totalcost of production in the short run: TC=Q^3-40Q^2+600Q.a. What will be the long run equilibrium quantity for the firm? What will be the longrun equilibrium price in this industry?b. Let the industry demand be given by QD=12400-4P. How many firms will be activein the long-run equilibrium?c. Suppose the firm faces a positive demand shock that increases the industry demandto QD=16000-4P. Describe how the industry would respond and calculate thechange in the number of firms.
