Solving this problem in the Java language Assignment 7B: Caesar Cipher. One of the simplest methods to encrypt a message is to"shift" the letters by a literal value. For example, if we take the letter 'A' and shift it by 2, we get'C'. This "substitution cipher" gets its name from the Roman emperor Julius Caesar, who wasone of the first person known to encode secret messages this way.For this assignment, you will create a program that prompts the user for a message to encode,as well as an offset to encrypt it with. You will then create and use the following methods:A validation method that takes in the message (as a string) and the offset integerentered by the user. The method should return "true" if the offset is between 0and 26 inclusively and the message contains only letters and spaces. If it failseither criteria, it should return “false".If the validation method returns true, a second encryption method should becalled. This method also takes in the message (as a string) and the offset integerentered by the user. It should convert the message to UPPERCASE, encryptevery letter in the message, and leave the spaces as they were. It should thenreturn the encrypted message.Hint: The computer treats chars like integers in many ways, meaning you can add andsubtract numbers from them. A string is really an array of chars, and there are methodsin each language to get chars out of the string.Hint: What happens if our offset makes the letter go past 'Z'? There are several ways todeal with this – we can either use the modulus operator creatively, or use a loop to addthe offset value one at a time. In the latter case, if the letter becomes greater than 'Z'(note the single quotes), we can reset it back to 'A' and keep going.Sample Output:Enter your message:KSU class of 2025!Enter the offset value: 14Sorry, we can only process messages with letters and spaces, and the offsetmust be between 0 and 26.Do you want to encrypt another message?: YEnter your message:First Year Experience at KSUEnter the offset value: 13Your secret message is...SVEFG LRNE RKCREVRAPR NG XFHDo you want to encrypt another message?: nClosing out...8.50 x 11.00 in

A class named Main is created in which user inputs plain text and offset value then method named…

Assignment 7B: Caesar Cipher. One of the simplest methods to encrypt a message is to "shift" the letters by a literal value. For example, if we take the letter 'A' and shift it by 2, we get 'C'. This "substitution cipher" gets its name from the Roman emperor Julius Caesar, who was one of the first person known to encode secret messages this way. For this assignment, you will create a program that prompts the user for a message to encode, as well as an offset to encrypt it with. You will then create and use the following methods:

Assignment 7B: Caesar Cipher. One of the simplest methods to encrypt a message is to "shift" the letters by a literal value. For example, if we take the letter 'A' and shift it by 2, we get 'C'. This "substitution cipher" gets its name from the Roman emperor Julius Caesar, who was one of the first person known to encode secret messages this way. For this assignment, you will create a program that prompts the user for a message to encode, as well as an offset to encrypt it with. You will then create and use the following methods:

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Exercise 11.10. Two words are “rotate pairs” if you can rotate one of them and get the other (see rotate_word in Exercise 8.12). Exercise 8.12. ROT13 is a weak form of encryption that involves “rotating” each letter in a word by 13 places. To rotate a letter means to shift it through the alphabet, wrapping around to the beginning if necessary, so ’A’ shifted by 3 is ’D’ and ’Z’ shifted by 1 is ’A’. Write a function called rotate_word that takes a string and an integer as parameters, and that returns a new string that contains the letters from the original string “rotated” by the given amount. For example, “cheer” rotated by 7 is “jolly” and “melon” rotated by -10 is “cubed”. You might want to use the built-in functions ord, which converts a character to a numeric code, and chr, which converts numeric codes to characters. Potentially offensive jokes on the Internet are sometimes encoded in ROT13. If you are not easily offended, find and decode some of them. Please solve Exercise 11.10 -…
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PYTHON ONLYPlease finish off this movie collection progam/code a) define print_longest_moviesTo complete the interactive loop, you must instantiate a Movie object using the information provided by the user and add it to the MovieCollection object using the provided add_movie method.b) complete the interactive loop This method is to take no arguments and print the title and duration of the top three longest movies in descending order (i.e. highest to lowest). Additionally, each movie should be numbered in the output (i.e. the longest movie is 1, the second longest is 2, etc). Here's an example of output which could be produced when print_longest_movies is called: 1. Titanic (194 minutes)2. Vertigo (128 minutes)3. Jaws (124 minutes) the code: class Movie:def __init__(self, title, duration):self.title = titleself.duration = durationdef get_movie_duration(movie):return movie.durationclass MovieCollection:def __init__(self):self.movies = []def add_movie(self,…
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