Assume that Andy and Henry, without trading with each other, will produce and consume the following number of steel bars and ketchup bottles. The Gains from Trade Without trade Person Good Production Consumption Gains from Trade Andy Steel bars 60 60 +35 Bottles of ketchup 60 60 +15 Henry Steel bars 20 20 +5 Bottles of ketchup 20 20 +5 Now, assume that both Andy and Henry decide to specialize, and then Andy trades 25 steel bars to Henry for 75 ketchup bottles. This outcome is shown in the table below. Compared to the result without trade, what are the gains from trade that Andy experiences when he and Henry specialize and trade? The Gains from Trade With specialization and trade Consumption Person Good Production Gains from Trade Andy Steel bars 120 95 (keeps) +35 Bottles of ketchup 75 (from Henry) F15 25 (from Andy) 5 +5 10 Henry Steel bars Bottles of ketchup 100 25 (keeps) O steel bars and 0 ketchup bottles 120 steel bars and 0 ketchup bottles 35 steel bars and 15 ketchup bottles 15 steel bars and 35 ketchup bottles

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains From Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3CQQ
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Assume that Andy and Henry, without trading with each other, will produce and consume the following
number of steel bars and ketchup bottles.
The Gains from Trade
Without trade
Person
Good
Production
Consumption
Gains from
Trade
Andy
Steel bars
60
60
+35
Bottles of ketchup
60
60
+15
Henry
Steel bars
20
20
+5
Bottles of ketchup
20
20
+5
Now, assume that both Andy and Henry decide to specialize, and then Andy trades 25 steel bars to Henry for
75 ketchup bottles. This outcome is shown in the table below. Compared to the result without trade, what are
the gains from trade that Andy experiences when he and Henry specialize and trade?
The Gains from Trade
With specialization and trade
Consumption
Person
Good
Production
Gains from
Trade
Andy
Steel bars
120
95 (keeps)
+35
Bottles of ketchup
75 (from Henry) F15
25 (from Andy) 5
+5
10
Henry
Steel bars
Bottles of ketchup
100
25 (keeps)
O steel bars and 0 ketchup bottles
120 steel bars and 0 ketchup bottles
35 steel bars and 15 ketchup bottles
15 steel bars and 35 ketchup bottles
Transcribed Image Text:Assume that Andy and Henry, without trading with each other, will produce and consume the following number of steel bars and ketchup bottles. The Gains from Trade Without trade Person Good Production Consumption Gains from Trade Andy Steel bars 60 60 +35 Bottles of ketchup 60 60 +15 Henry Steel bars 20 20 +5 Bottles of ketchup 20 20 +5 Now, assume that both Andy and Henry decide to specialize, and then Andy trades 25 steel bars to Henry for 75 ketchup bottles. This outcome is shown in the table below. Compared to the result without trade, what are the gains from trade that Andy experiences when he and Henry specialize and trade? The Gains from Trade With specialization and trade Consumption Person Good Production Gains from Trade Andy Steel bars 120 95 (keeps) +35 Bottles of ketchup 75 (from Henry) F15 25 (from Andy) 5 +5 10 Henry Steel bars Bottles of ketchup 100 25 (keeps) O steel bars and 0 ketchup bottles 120 steel bars and 0 ketchup bottles 35 steel bars and 15 ketchup bottles 15 steel bars and 35 ketchup bottles
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