Assumption: No government No foreign trade There are only two economic actors in the market: Households and firms Y (Actual Output) Unplanned Stocks C = 10+0.5Y AD Y-AD Output Step 1 100 40 Step 2 10 Step 3 10 Step 4 10 What kind of changes do the falling investment lead to on unplanned stocks and output?
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- Consider the following data for a particular economy: GDPmp = 950 Private consumption = 750 Gross investment = 100 Net investment = 80 Exports = 250 Imports = 300 Net Indirect taxes = 50 Net external income = 100 Balance of transfers with the Rest of the World = 50 Private savings = 300 Calculate: a) NNPbp (Net National Product) and Current balance. Interpret the result obtained. b) Public savings and Totaltaxes net of Gov. transfers. Interpret the result obtained.What is Sovereign debt? Why do countries issue sovereign debt in foreign currency? Can you look up the current share of Argentina’s total external debt that’s denominated in foreign currency? What does it mean for a country to default on its sovereign debt? (i.e. explain what default means) How do countries usually get out of a sovereign debt crisis? After a country goes through a sovereign debt crisis, does it gets excluded from international capital markets? (i.e. no one would buy sovereign debts issued by that country anymore) If it does not, what is the consequence that the country suffer as a result of the sovereign debt crisis?Assume the information below to answer the following questions about the land of POGO. Assume a 2% interest rate on all interest-bearing Pogo assets (assets issued by Pogo), and a 4% interest rate on Foreign assets (issued by Foreign). POGO CONSUMER EXPENDITURES, 2020: $217B POGO INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES, 2020: $125B POGO GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, 2020: $25B TAXES COLLECTED BY THE POGO GOVERNMENT: $18B MERCHANDISE EXPORTS, GOODS & SERVICES TO FOREIGN, 2020: $45B MERCHANDISE IMPORTS, GOODS & SERVICES FROM FOREIGN, 2020: $65B POGO LABOR INCOME FROM ABROAD, 2020: $5B INCOME PAID TO FOREIGNERS WORKING IN POGO, 2020: $8B FOREIGN ASSETS OWNED BY PRIVATE CITIZENS OF POGO, START of 2020: $100B POGO ASSETS OWNED BY PRIVATE CITIZENS IN FOREIGN AT THE START of 2020: $50B RESERVES OF FOREIGN NON-INTEREST BEARING ASSETS HELD BY THE CENTRAL BANK OF POGO AT THE START OF 2020: $300B RESERVES OF FOREIGN NON-INTEREST BEARING ASSETS HELD BY THE CENTRAL BANK OF POGO AT THE END…
- Suppose the macroeconomic parameters are as follows in Turkey. Production: Y = A K1/3 L2/3 (A= 7 ) Factor supplies: K, L (K = 3000, and L= 1300) Government: 2200, Taxes: 2000 Consumer behavior C = 1000 + 0.6 (Y-T Investment behavior | = 3000 - 1000г Compute real interest rate in Turkey (Show the percentage value as numerical such as 15 for %15 or 0.15).2. Assess all the statements below and judge which of them is true and which is false.Provide a short justification for your assessment.According to the Ricardian model…a) …if only one of the countries have an absolute advantage, there is no reason for beneficialtrade.b) …if each country has a comparative advantage, there is a reason for beneficial trade.c) …if each country has a comparative advantage, to benefit from trade each country shouldspecialize in consumption and trade of the good in which they are comparatively more efficient.d) …if countries having comparative advantage engage in trade, there will be a net positive economic effect, but the distribution of the benefits might be uneven.e) …if countries having comparative advantage engage in trade, each country will equally benefitfrom trade.Which of the following income of a foreign corporation is not subject to the regular U.S. corporate income tax rates? A. Net long-term capital gains for which no U.S. trade or business exists. B. Capital gains effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. C. Interest income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. D. FIRPTA gains.
- Federal Income Tax Per Capita Using datafrom 2010 and projected to 2018, the federalincome tax per capita is given by the functiony = f(x) = 486.48x + 3486.84, where x is thenumber of years after 2010 and y is in dollars. If thismodel remains valid, in what year will the federalincome tax per capita be $8351.64?Assume: PQ = $2.00 PL = $2.00 PK = $4.00 K MPK MP/PK MRP/PK L MPL MP/PL MRP/PL 1 28 7 14 1 15 5 10 2 24 6 12 2 12 4 8 3 20 5 10 3 9 3 6 4 12 4 8 4 6 2 4 5 8 2 4 5 3 1 2 6 4 1 2 6 1 0.5 1 7 2 0.5 1 7 0.5 0.25 0.5 8 1 0.25 0.5 8 0.25 0.13…Assume: PQ = $2.00 PL = $2.00 PK = $4.00 K MPK MP/PK MRP/PK L MPL MP/PL MRP/PL 1 28 7 14 1 15 5 10 2 24 6 12 2 12 4 8 3 20 5 10 3 9 3 6 4 12 4 8 4 6 2 4 5 8 2 4 5 3 1 2 6 4 1 2 6 1 0.5 1 7 2 0.5 1 7 0.5 0.25 0.5 8 1 0.25 0.5 8 0.25 0.13…
- Assume: PQ = $2.00 PL = $2.00 PK = $4.00 K MPK MP/PK MRP/PK L MPL MP/PL MRP/PL 1 28 7 14 1 15 5 10 2 24 6 12 2 12 4 8 3 20 5 10 3 9 3 6 4 12 4 8 4 6 2 4 5 8 2 4 5 3 1 2 6 4 1 2 6 1 0.5 1 7 2 0.5 1 7 0.5 0.25 0.5 8 1 0.25 0.5 8 0.25 0.13…The economy of Zambia has two sectors, agriculture and industry. Consumers are the end users ofthe final output. The agriculture sector produces maize worth K16000 and milk worth K16000.Maize worth K4000 as well as milk worth K6000 is sold to consumers for direct consumption, andmaize worth K12000 and milk worth K10000 is sold to the industry as intermediate inputs in theproduction of mealie meal and butter respectively. The industry uses this maize to produce mealiemeal worth K32000 and uses milk to produce butter worth K18000 which are sold to consumersfor final consumption. In addition, the agriculture sector pays wages worth K20000, rent worthK4000 and earns profit equal to K8000. The industry sector pays wages worth K16000, rent worthK6000 and earns a profit of K6000.a) Calculate GDP for the above economy using the three approaches: product approach, incomeapproach, and expenditure approach.b) Peter was bragging to his wife that his country, Zambia, is doing better than his wife’s…The economy of Zambia has two sectors, agriculture and industry. Consumers are the end users ofthe final output. The agriculture sector produces maize worth K16000 and milk worth K16000.Maize worth K4000 as well as milk worth K6000 is sold to consumers for direct consumption, andmaize worth K12000 and milk worth K10000 is sold to the industry as intermediate inputs in theproduction of mealie meal and butter respectively. The industry uses this maize to produce mealiemeal worth K32000 and uses milk to produce butter worth K18000 which are sold to consumersfor final consumption. In addition, the agriculture sector pays wages worth K20000, rent worthK4000 and earns profit equal to K8000. The industry sector pays wages worth K16000, rent worthK6000 and earns a profit of K6000.a) Calculate GDP for the above economy using the three approaches: product approach, income approach, and expenditure approach. b) Peter was bragging to his wife that his country, Zambia, is doing better than his…