c++ programming b) Given x and y are int variables and z is a double variable. The initial value for x, y, and z are 4, 6, and 2.5. Show the working steps and result for the following expression: (i) x / (3 + y) + 11 % y (ii) x - y++ + z
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b) Given x and y are int variables and z is a double variable. The initial value for x, y, and
z are 4, 6, and 2.5. Show the working steps and result for the following expression:
(i) x / (3 + y) + 11 % y
(ii) x - y++ + z
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 4 images
- 2. For each of the following functions, indicate how much the function's value will change if its argument is increased fourfold. a) log₂n b) √n c) n²An integer is said to be prime if it’s divisible by only 1 and itself. For example, 2, 3,5 and 7 are prime, but 4, 6, 8 and 9 are not.a) Write a function that determines if a number is prime.b) Use this function in a program that determines and prints all the prime numbers between 1and 10,000. c languagetype python program with indentation for: Write a program to calculate the balance and minimum payment for a credit card statement. See Test Case. The finance charge is 1.5% of the old balance. If the new balance is $20 or less, the minimum payment should be the entirenew balance. Otherwise, the minimum payment should be $20 plus 10% of the amountof the new balance above $20. The main function should call three functions—one(multi-valued) for input, one (multi-valued) to calculate the new balance and minimumpayment, and one for output. Hint: Give user input as Enter old balance: ,Enter charges for month: Enter credits: Test case:200150100New balance: $253.00.Minimum payment: $43.30
- (Statics) A beam’s second moment of inertia, also known as its area moment of inertia, is used to determine its resistance to bending and deflection. For a rectangular beam (see Figure 6.6), the second moment of inertia is given by this formula: Ibh3/12 I is the second moment of inertia (m4). b is the base (m). h is the height (m). a. Using this formula, write a function called beamMoment() that accepts two double- precision numbers as parameters (one for the base and one for the height), calculates the corresponding second moment of inertia, and displays the result. b. Include the function written in Exercise 4a in a working program. Make sure your function is called from main(). Test the function by passing various data to it.(Numerical) Heron’s formula for the area, A, of a triangle with sides of length a, b, and c is A=s(sa)(sb)(sc) where s=(a+b+c)2 Write, test, and execute a function that accepts the values of a, b, and c as parameters from a calling function, and then calculates the values of sand[s(sa)(sb)(sc)]. If this quantity is positive, the function calculates A. If the quantity is negative, a, b, and c do not form a triangle, and the function should set A=1. The value of A should be returned by the function.(Civil eng.) Write a C++ program to calculate and display the maximum bending moment, M, of a beam that’s supported on both ends (see Figure 3.8). The formula is M=XW(LX)/L, where X is the distance from the end of the beam that a weight, W, is placed, and L is the beam’s length. You program should produce this display: The maximum bending moment is xxxx.xxxx The xxxx.xxxx denotes placing the calculated value in a field wide enough for four places to the right and left of the decimal point. For your program, assign the values1.2,1.3,and11.2toX,W,andL.
- (Electrical eng.) a. The voltage gain of an amplifier is given by this formula: voltagegain=[275 23 2 +0.5 f 2 ]n f is the frequency in Hz. n is the number of stages in the amplifier. Using this formula, write, compile, and run a C++ program to determine the value of the voltage gain for a four-stage amplifier operating at a frequency of 120 Hz. Your program should produce the following display: At a frequency of xxxxx hertz, the voltage gain is yyyyy Your program should replace xxxxx with the frequency and yyyyy with the voltage gain. b. Manually check the value your program produces. After verifying that your program is working correctly, modify it to determine the voltage gain of a 12-stage amplifier operating at a frequency of 9500 Hz.(Civil eng.) Write an assignment statement to calculate the linear expansion in a steel beam as a function of temperature increase. The formula for linear expansion, l, is as follows: l=l0(1+(TfT0)) l0isthelengthofthebeamattemperatureT0.isthecoefficientoflinearexpansion.Tfisthefinaltemperatureofthebeam.(General math) a. The volume, V, of a cylinder is given by this formula: V=r2L r is the cylinder’s radius, and L is its length. Using this formula, write a C++ function named cylvol() that accepts a cylinder’s radius and length and returns its volume. b. Include the function written in Exercise 5a in a working program. Make sure your function is called from main() and returns a value to main() correctly. Have main() use a cout statement to display the returned value. Test the function by passing various data to it.
- Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)(Numerical) Using the srand() and rand() C++ library functions, fill an array of 1000 floating-point numbers with random numbers that have been scaled to the range 1 to 100. Then determine and display the number of random numbers having values between 1 and 50 and the number having values greater than 50. What do you expect the output counts to be?(Conversion) a. Write a C++ program to convert meters to feet. The program should request the starting meter value, the number of conversions to be made, and the increment between metric values. The display should have appropriate headings and list the meters and the corresponding feet value. If the number of iterations is greater than 10, have your program substitute a default increment of 10. Use the relationship that 1 meter = 3.281 feet. b. Run the program written in Exercise 6a on a computer. Verify that your program begins at the correct starting meter value and contains the exact number of conversions specified in your input data. c. Modify the program written in Exercise 6a to request the starting meter value, the ending meter value, and the increment. Instead of the condition checking for a fixed count, the condition checks for the ending meter value. If the number of iterations is greater than 20, have your program substitute a default increment of (ending value - starting value) / 19.
