Case #1 Patient is an 89 year old male admitted with Hyperkalemia, ESRD, HTN, and Bladder Cancer. Patient's past medical history includes recurrent bladder carcinoma, CVA, hernia repair and hemodyalisis. Patient was admitted due to weakness and 2 weeks of diarrhea for which he had refused to be dialyzed for 7 days. Patient lives at home with wife and daughter who are both his healthcare surrogates. Based on patient's poor prognosis, oncologist had recommended on previous admissions that patient be made Hospice Care with comfort measures. Case #1 Cont. Daughter and wife have refused Hospice care and want patient to be dialyzed and continue aggressive treatment to include full resuscitation if cardiopulmonary arrest. Daughter and wife have requested all physicians to refrain from speaking to patient about his prognosis. At this time all physicians have followed daughter and wife's request not let patient know that his cancer has returned, except for the "new" attending physician. Is there an Ethical dilemma? Autonomy? Nonmaleficence? Beneficence? Justice? Fidelity?

Case #1 Patient is an 89 year old male admitted with Hyperkalemia, ESRD, HTN, and Bladder Cancer. Patient's past medical history includes recurrent bladder carcinoma, CVA, hernia repair and hemodyalisis. Patient was admitted due to weakness and 2 weeks of diarrhea for which he had refused to be dialyzed for 7 days. Patient lives at home with wife and daughter who are both his healthcare surrogates. Based on patient's poor prognosis, oncologist had recommended on previous admissions that patient be made Hospice Care with comfort measures. Case #1 Cont. Daughter and wife have refused Hospice care and want patient to be dialyzed and continue aggressive treatment to include full resuscitation if cardiopulmonary arrest. Daughter and wife have requested all physicians to refrain from speaking to patient about his prognosis. At this time all physicians have followed daughter and wife's request not let patient know that his cancer has returned, except for the "new" attending physician. Is there an Ethical dilemma? Autonomy? Nonmaleficence? Beneficence? Justice? Fidelity?