Consider a competitive firm that has access to a technology described by the following production function y = /x1 +x2 where y denotes output and the x's denote non-negative inputs. This production function: %3D Instruction: you may choose more than one option (be advised that wrong choices as well as failing to choose a correct option will deduct points from the points earned by choosing correct options; in any case the score cannot be negative) satisfies the law of diminishing marginal produts. satisfies constant returns to scale. represents a well behaved technology, would generate a tangency solution to cost minimization. represents a quasilinear technology. represents a technology with fixed proportions and perfect input substitutes.
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- A firm has a linear demand function for its product. When the price of the product isSh.220, the quantity demanded is 40 units. When the price increases to Sh.240, thequantity demanded becomes 30 units. In addition, the firm’s marginal cost function isgiven by:MC = 40q – 2q2 + 2Fixed cost = Sh.5 millionWhere q = quantity demanded, MC = marginal cost (Sh. million)Evaluate the level of output that maximizes profits.Problem 5 The production function of COVID vaccines for firm O is given by v° = VKL. and requires at least one unit of labor L and one unit of capital K, i.e. L>1 und K > 1. a) After a year and some thorough research, the production function changes to VO = V4KL. (I) Compute the marginal products with respect to labor L and capital K for both production functions ! (II) Which company's the marginal products is/are larger ? What happened to the original level of production after a year ? (III) Do the production functions exhibit increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale ? b) Suppose now, we compare production functions of company O that discovered the vaccine to a second company M. The production function of M is given by VM = K0.6 L0.4 (I) Compute the marginal products with respect to labor L and capital K for this pro- duction function ! (II) If both companies used the same equal amount of labor L and capital K, which of them will generate more output ? (III) If the…A company manufacturing laundry sinks has fixed costs of $100 per day but has totalcosts of $2,500 per day when producing 15 sinks. The company has a daily demand functionof q = 360 − p, where q is the number if laundry sinks demanded and p is te price ofa laundry sink. ) If production increases continuously, what is likely to be the average cost per sink? How many laundry sinks will the company need to produce in order to maximise it′s profits? What is the maximum profit?
- Title is my answer for this question correct please advice me Description Making dresses in a labor intensive process. Indeed, theproduction function of a dress making firm is well described by theequation Q=L - L^2/800, where Q denotes the number of dresses perweek and L is the number of labor hours per week. The firms cost ofhiring an extra hour of labor is $20 per hour (wage plus fringebenefits.) The firm faces the fixed selling price, P = $40. a.) How much labor should the firm employ? What are itsresulting output and profit? b.) Over the next 2 years, labor costs are expected to beunchanged, but dress prices are expected to increase to $50. Whateffect will this have on the firm's optimal output? Explain.Suppose that inflation is expected to increase the firm's laborcost and output price by identical (precentage) amounts. Whateffect would this have on the firm's output. c.) Finally, suppose that MCL =$20 and P=$50 but that laborproductivity (output per labor hour) is…Suppose the production function for high quality brandy is given by : Q = √KL Where q is the output of brandy per week and L is labor hours per week ., in the short run K is fixed at 100, so the short run production function is Q = 10√L a. Ifthecapitalrentsfor10$andthewageare5$perhour.,writetheshortruntotalcost function. b. How much will the firm produce at a price of 20$ per bottles of brandy ? c. Howmanylaborhourswillbehiredperweek?Given the production function y 1/x05, if Price of output is P and price of input X is V and fixed cost is FC, what is the expression for marginal cost (MC) as a function of Y? O MC = Vy0.5 O MC = -2Vy-3 O MC = Vy-0.5 O MC = y/V
- Derive formulae for the marginal products of the three inputs in the produc- tion function Q = 40K03L0.3R04. %D. An electricity producer has a constant marginal cost of production equal to $40 per megawatt. The residual demand for its electricity is given by P (q) = a−bq, where P is the price and q is the quantity of power generated by this producer. The producer knows the slope, b, but he vertical intercept of the residual demand curve, a is unknown. Assume A and B are greater than zero. If you get stuck, you may answer any of the following questions for special case where a = 80 And b = 0.5 for partial credit. (a) What is the marginal revenue, M R(q), for this producer? b) What is the optimal q for this producer? (c) What is the electricity producer’s optimal price? (d) What is the electricity producer’s optimal bid in a uniform price Auction? e) Suppose b is equal to zero. Would the producer have an incentive to submit a bid above its marginal cost? Explain.The Acme Anvil Company's output is given by the Cobb-Douglas Production function P = 60L2/3 K1/3, where P is the number of anvils produced when Lis the amount spent on labor and K is the amount spent on capital. a. What is the production if L = 150 and K = 150? b. Find the marginal productivities. C. Evaluate the marginal productivities with L = 150 and K = 150. d. Interpret the meanings of the marginal productivities found in part c. e. If their budget is $300 then there is a constraint L+ K = 300. Use Lagrange multipliers (2) to find the values of L and K that will maximize production and find the maximum production f. Find 2. 12| is called the marginal productivity of money and will give the number additional units produced for each dollar increase in the budget. Interpret 2 for this problem. MacBook Pro urses/34419/files/5014304?wrap=1
- 1. A firm’s production function is , where Ldenotes the size of the workforce. Find the value of MPLin the case when: (a) L=1, (b) L=10, (c) L=100, (d) L=1000 Does the law of diminishing marginal productivity apply to this particular function? 2. Show that the price elasticity of demand is constant for demand functions of the form where A and n are positive constants. 3. The demand and total cost functions of a good arerespectively and a) Find expressions for TR, (profit) , MR, and MC in terms of Q. b) Solve the equation and hence determine the value of Q which maximizes profit. c) Verify that, at the point of maximum profit, MR=MC. 4. The cost of building an office complex, x floors high, in a prime location in Accra is made up of three components: (a) GH¢10 million for the land (b) GH¢1/4 million per floor (c) Specialized costs of GH¢10000x per floor. How many floors should the office complex contain if the average cost per floor is to be minimized? 5. The supply…Homework 2.1 Suppose a business manager of the factory wants to assess in terms of elasticity of demand, whetherthe products that his business is producing are complement goods or substitute goods inconsumption. So please explain which are the factors need to consider the long-run average cost curve in terms of usage of input?Y6 questions1. A firm produces TVs and ovens witha joint cost function that takes the form:C(x,y) = 3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2xy where x and y are the firm's output of TVs and ovensrespectively. Suppose the cost function is subject to the constraint on the total output ofthe firm in the form 2x + y = 35.a) Find the optimum values x and that minimize the firm's total cost.b) Check your answer in (a) by using the bordered Hessian matrix.c)Determine the optimum value of the Lagrange multiblier À. Interpret your answer.