Consider perfect competition and monopolistic competition. In which market structurels) will we see identical products being produced by al firms? O Perfect competition O Monopolistic competition Both of the above None of the above
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- What is the relationship between product differentiation and monopolistic competition?Aside from advertising, how can monopolistically competitive films increase demand for their products?If the firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning economic profits or losses in the short run, would you expect them to continue doing so in the long run? Why?
- When OPEC raised the price of oil dramatically in the mid-1970s, experts said it was unlikely that the cartel could stay together over the long term-that the incentives for individual members. to cheat would become too strong. More than fort),r years later, OPEC still exists. Why do you think OPEC has been able to beat the odds and continue to collude? Hint: You may wish to consider non-economic reasons.(Monopolistic Competition and Perfect Competition Compared)Illustrated below are the marginal cost and averagetotal cost curves for a small firm that is in long-runequilibrium.a. Locate the long-run equilibrium price and quantity ifthe firm is perfectly competitive.b. Label the price and quantity p1 and q1.c. Draw in a demand and marginal revenue curve to illustratelong-run equilibrium if the firm is monopolisticallycompetitive. Label the price and quantity p2 and q2 .d. How do the monopolistically competitive firm’s priceand output compare to those of the perfectly competitivefirm?e. How do long-run profits compare for the two types offirms?1. If the firms in a monopolistically competitive marketare earning economic profits or losses in the short run,would you expect them to continue doing so in the longrun? Why? 2. Is a monopolistically competitive firmproductively efficient? Is it allocatively efficient? Whyor why not? 3. What stops oligopolists from acting together asa monopolist and earning the highest possible level ofprofits?
- Suppose that the market for e-readers is an oligopoly controlled by Amazon.com , Barnes and Noble,Sony, and Apple. Barnes and Noble is consideringincreasing its output. How would this affect themarket price? How would it affect the profits ofeach company?There is much evidence that large firms with considerable market power (firms such asmonopolies) may not maximize profits but may pursue quite different objectives such asgrowth or sales revenue maximization. What are the arguments put forward to defendmonopoly? Name any 5 Generally, the aim of a business is to maximize profit. Which point should a firm operateat in order to achieve maximum profit? By making use of a graph indicate clearly the pointat which a firm makes maximum profit and a point where a firm increase their output inorder to enhance profit as well as well as the points where they should reduce theirproduction if they want to enhance profitSuppose Clomper's is a monopolst that manuractures and sels stampen, an extremely trendy shoe brand with na close substutes. The followng graph shows the market demand and marginal revenue ( MR ) ourves Clomper's taces, as wall as ins marginal cost ( MC ) , which is constant at $ 3 0 per pair of Stompers. For simplicty, assume that hxed costs are equal to zero; this, combined wah the fact that Clampers marginal cost is constant, means that its marginal cost curve is also equal to the average total cost ( ATC ) ourve. Trs , suppose that Compers camnct price discriminate. That is , it must darpe each consumer the same price for Stompers regardess of the consumer's wilingness and ability to pay. symod ) to shade une pronc, une green pants ( crange symbol ) to shade che consumer surpus, and the black points ( pius symood ) to shade the Suppope now that Clomper's is able to pertecty prico discriminate - that is , it knows cach corsumer's willingness to pay for a pair ar…
- 2. Is a monopolistically competitive firmproductively efficient? Is it allocatively efficient? Whyor why not? 3. What stops oligopolists from acting together asa monopolist and earning the highest possible level ofprofits?Think about firms such as the Coca Cola Company and PepsiCo who competeagainst each other in the monopolistically competitive market for soft drinks. Eachfirm produces a unique product, but each of these unique products is to some extenta substitute for the soft drinks produced by rival companies.Now imagine a situation where the firms within such a market are facing suchextreme competition that they are unable to make an operating profit. Characterisethis situation diagrammatically and explain what will happen to the market, payingparticular attention to the exit or entry of firms out of (or into) the market.The American market for shoes is a good example of monopolistic competition. In a situation where Adidas is earning a large economic profit in the short-run, Nikemay try to increase their advertising to capture some of that business, If Nike is successful in their campaign, what would happen to the demand curve for Adidas and the price at which they can sell?O a. The demand curve shifts up and to the right, and the price rises.O b. The demand curve shifts up and to the right, and the price falls.O c. The demand curve shifts down and to the left, and the price walls.O d. The demand curve shifts down and to the left, and the price rises.Oe. Nike cannot affect the demand for Adidas since this is a monopolistically competitive market.