Consider the graph below. Assume that, initially, an economy has long-run aggregate supply corresponding to LRAS, short-run supply corresponding to SRAS₁, and aggregate demand corresponding to AD ₁. Where will the new equilibrium be in the short run if income tax hikes cause workers to lower their expectations of future income? (Do not assume that all curves shown actually come into play.) Price level (P) 100 95 Click or top the appropriate place in the image. LRAS SRAS SRAS
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- Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Price Level rGDP Price level rGDP 115 620 100 660 640 120 110 650 125 660 640 120 130 680 130 630 140 700 140 620 150 712 150 610 160 722 160 600 170 730 170 590 You may find the “Centauri 2112" Excel file useful in your efforts. The AI that runs your actuarial department has calculated that, at any price level, Centauri's aggregate demand has the equation AD = 0.75(Y – T) + G, where Y is real GDP, T is total taxes, I is investment and G is government spending. Everything is measured in billions of 2099 Cents (denoted C). The government reports that taxes are T = 60 and government expenditures are G = 205. a) By how much will a 10-Cent decrease in taxes T increase Aggregate Demand? b) By how much will a 10-Cent increase in government spending G increase Aggregate Demand?. c) Which policy is a more effective way to change Aggregate Demand? d) Determine a policy that will return the Centauri economy to its long-run equilibrium. That is, figure out a…According to the "4-Quadrant Model" (4QM), which of the following statement is correct? O If there is a positive demand shock in the space market, the housing rent is going to increase in the short run, and will be lower than the current rent in the long run. If there is a positive demand shock in the space market, the housing price is going to decrease in the short run, and increase in the long run. If there is a positive demand shock in the asset market, the housing rent is going to decrease in the long run. O If there is a positive demand shock in the asset market, the housing price is going to decrease in the short run, and will be lower than the current price in the long run.The following table reflects demand data for a swimwear company in Phoenix. Using a naïve forecast to determine 2019 total forecasted demand, calculate the seasonally-adjusted forecast for 01 2019 (Note: Q1 Quarter 1). Round to 1 decimal place. YEAR 2016 2017 2018 Demand (1000's Per Quarter). Q2 23.1 22.0 19.9 Q1 11.3 10.9 12.1 Q3 24.5 25.0 25.0 Q4 8.0 7.1 8.3 Total 66.9 65.0 65.3
- Suppose the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve is given by the following equation: Quantity of Output Supplied = Natural Level of Output + a x (Price LevelActuat Price LevelExpecte The Greek letter a represents a number that determines how much output responds to unexpected changes in the price level. In this case, assume that a = $2 billion. That is, when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level by 1, the quantity of output supplied will exceed the natural level of output by $2 billion. Suppose the natural level of output is $50 billion of real GDP and that people expect a price level of 105. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot this economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Then use the orange line segments (square symbol) to plot the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve at each of the following price levels: 95, 100, 105, 110, and 115. ? 125 120 AS 115 110 105 LRAS 100 95 90 85 80 75 10 20 30 40 50 60 70…Suppose the US economy enters a recession. During the recession, inflation falls and interest rates rise. What kind of change ("shock") to demand and or production is likely cause of the recession? Answer in one short paragraph. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.11. Which of he following statements accurately explain the scenario illustrated by these diagrams? a) Assuming ADo and AEo are the original positions of the AD and AE curves respectively, the original situation illustrated is on of a recessionary gap of 10. b) To restore full-employment equilibrium Aggregate Expenditures must be increased to AE1 which is equivalent to shifting the AD curve to AD1 c) Because the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) curve is upward sloping, the shift in AD will be associated with some products price inflation. This will cause the AE curve to decline from AE1 to AE* because of the wealth, interest rate, and trade effects of inflation. d) All the above. e) Only (a) and (b) are true f) None of the above.
- Best Buy sees its earnings drop in the early part of November and late October (before Black Friday sales). The cause for this drop is because future price is; to :: increase therefore current demand will :: decrease :: remain the same :: expected :: required :: unchanged"The oil price run - up of 2007 - 08 was caused by strong demand confronting stagnating world production. Although the causes were different, the consequences for the economy appear to have been very similar to those observed in earlier episodes, with significant effects om overall consumption spending and purchases of domestic automobiles in particular. The experience of 2007 - 08 should thus be added to this list of recessions to which oil prices appear to have made a material contribution". Oil price shocks have an evident impact on the short run aggregate supply curve. With the help of a graph demonstrate how rising oil prices affect the SRAS and explain what other factors can cause this shift.Consider the model of aggregate demand (AD) and supply in Chapter 10 of Mankiw 6e, which distinguishes between the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) and short- run aggregate supply curve (SRAS). Using this model, analyze the impact of each scenario in the short run and in the long run by drawing the appropriate graph. Denote the initial equilibrium point as "A", the short-run equilibrium point as "B", and the new long-run equilibrium point as "C". Indicate through arrows the movement in equilibrium point from the short run to the long run. a. Implementation of lockdown policies which limited the mobility of people, thus causing consumers to spend less. b. Scenario (a) plus decline in labor force participation and widespread closure of businesses like in COVID-19 pandemic. c. Oil price hike which increases the costs of production. d. Scenario (c) plus government response in the form of accommodative monetary policy and fiscal stimulus to prevent the decline in output
- Suppose that a consulting firm has generated the following information about the economy of H: (i) the current employment in export industries is 50,000; (ii) the current total employment in the city is 150,000; (iii) export employment is expected to grow by 10,000 jobs. a. Is there enough information to predict the effect of the increase in export employment on total employment? b. If you have enough information, what is the effect? c. If there is insufficient information, proceed with the analysis as far as you can and list the additional information you need to complete the analysis.1. A Keynesian macroeconomic model with a single-time-period lag on the consumption function, as described below, is initially in equilibrium and the level of I, is given at 500. Y, = C, + I, C, = 750 + 0.5Y I, is then increased to 650. Use difference equation analysis to find the value of Y, in the fourth time period after this disturbance to the system. Will it then be within 1% of its new equilibrium level? ThThe weighted average TT/US dollar selling rate depreciated marginally by 0.05 percent to US$1 = TT$6.7838 in August 2021 from US$1 = TT$6.7802 in October 2020.” Create a supply and demand graph with the above information.