Could you recommend a strategy that may work for this goal, based on your microeconomics knowledge? How can unions put your strategy to work? Demonstrate the effect of your strategy in a diagram.
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- Consider the Calmfors and Driffill (1988) model of centralization of wage bargaining andunemployment. They argue that unions operating at the individual firm level have limitedmarket power while those at the sectoral level can exert some market power but ignore themacroeconomic implications of their actions. Use relevant illustrations to discuss why atthe national level unions take into consideration the macroeconomic implications of theiractionsWhy have alt-labor groups caught on in the past fewyears, when the union model is already in place as a wayto advocate for workers?Policymakers sometimes propose laws requiringfirms to give workers certain fringe benefits, such ashealth insurance or paid parental leave. Let’s considerthe effects of such a policy on the labor market.a. Suppose that a law required firms to give eachworker $3 of fringe benefits for every hour that theworker is employed by the firm. How does this lawaffect the marginal profit that a firm earns from eachworker at a given cash wage? How does the lawaffect the demand curve for labor? Draw your answeron a graph with the cash wage on the vertical axis.b. If there is no change in labor supply, how wouldthis law affect employment and wages?c. Why might the labor-supply curve shift inresponse to this law? Would this shift in laborsupply raise or lower the impact of the law onwages and employment?d. As discussed in Chapter 6, minimum-wage lawskeep the wages of some workers, particularlythe unskilled and inexperienced, above theequilibrium level. What effect would a fringebenefit mandate have…
- whats the work anaylasis of conflict mangement in collective bargaining and labor relationsA strike, or the threat of one, is most likely to be effective when: O demand for the firm's product is weak. O foreign competition for the product is high. O the firm has a low product inventory. O demand for the product produced by the union workers is highly elastic.When Alan Greenspan (an economist who wouldlater chair the Federal Reserve) ran a consulting firmin the 1960s, he primarily hired female economists. Heonce told the New York Times, “I always valued menand women equally, and I found that because othersdid not, good women economists were cheaper thanmen.” Is Greenspan’s behavior profit-maximizing? Isit admirable or despicable? If more employers werelike Greenspan, what would happen to the wagedifferential between men and women? Why mightother economic consulting firms at the time not havefollowed Greenspan’s business strategy?
- Suppose that there are two sectors in the economy : a unionized and a non - unionized one . The labor demand function in each sector is L = 500,000-25w . There are 500,000 people avail able to supply their labor and their decision doesn't depend on the wage . People in both sec tors are equally skilled and experienced for the job in either sector . Assume that the union sets a wage at the rate of $ 15,000 in the union sector . Hint : for these questions below , use posted textbook solutions file for the end - of - the chapter 10 exercises . 6a). Suppose that each sector decides to hire 50 % of the people available to work and supplying their labor . Calculate what the competitive market wage would be in this case . Show your calcu lations . Answer : 6b) . Calculate how many people will the unionized sector be able to employ at most . Show your calculations . Answer :The terms of employment and the rights and duties of the employer, the trade union, and the employees would be contained in a document referred to as O a collective agreement. O the Employment Standards Act a contract of employment O the Labour Relations Actfmagine that somecne offered you a choice, You couldspend four years studying at the world 's best uni•versity, but you would have to keep your attendancethere a secret Or you could be awarded an official degree from the world's best university, but you couldn'.tactually attend. Which choice do you think wouldenhance your future earnings more? What does youranswer say about the debate over signaling versus human capital in the role of education?
- Suppose that Congress passes a law requiringemployers to provide employees some benefit (suchas healthcare) that raises the cost of an employee by$4 per hour.a. What effect does this employer mandate haveon the demand for labor? (In answering this andthe following questions, be quantitative whenyou can.)b. If employees place a value on this benefit exactlyequal to its cost, what effect does this employermandate have on the supply of labor?c. If the wage can freely adjust to balance supply anddemand, how does this law affect the wage andthe level of employment? Are employers better orworse off? Are employees better or worse off?d. Suppose that, before the mandate, the wage in thismarket was $3 above the minimum wage. In thiscase, how does the employer mandate affect thewage, the level of employment, and the level ofunemployment?e. Now suppose that workers do not value themandated benefit at all. How does this alternativeassumption change your answers to parts(b) and (c)?Other than the demand for labor, what would be another example of a 'derived demand?The demand for unionized labor will generally be more elastic, and it will be more difficult for the union to achieve above-equilibrium wages, when: O there are few close substitutes for the unionized workers. O trade barriers limit the importation of the product produced by the unionized workers. O the cost of employing the unionized workers is a small part of the total cost of product that they produce. the demand for the product produced by the unionized workers is relatively price elastic. A strike, or the threat of one, is most likely to be effective when: O demand for the firm's product is weak. O foreign competition for the product is high. O the firm has a low product inventory. O demand for the product produced by the union workers is highly elastic.