DAY 1 234 5 6 789 10 11 12 13 14 6 PM off I | | 6 AM on 12L 12D OL 24D 12L 12D

Body Structures & Functions Updated
13th Edition
ISBN:9780357191606
Author:Scott
Publisher:Scott
Chapter17: Respiratory System
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3CAC
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Cockroaches are nocturnal insects and are active at night and inactive during the day. You place cockroaches in an experimental chamber which gives you complete control over temperature, relative humidity, and light. Throughout your experiment you keep temperature and relative humidity constant, but you vary light as follows: For the first 3 days, the lights go off at 6 PM each day and come one at 6 AM (a 12/12 light/dark cycle). From days 4-11, you then keep the cockroaches in constant darkness (0/24 light/dark) and you then restore the 12/12 light dark cycle starting on day 12. You measure the activity of the insects and indicate this using the gray bars shown in the graph below:

 

During the 12L/12D period starting on day 12 through day 14:

a. the cockroaches are showing entrainment to the zeitgeber of photoperiod.
b. the cockroaches are exhibiting free run
c. the activity of the per gene in the optic lobes is increasing and decreasing in a 24-hr cycle.
d. the cockroaches are exhibiting arrhythmic per gene activity.
e. a and c
f. b and d
DAY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
6 PM
off I
6 AM
on
12L 12D
OL 24D
-
12L 12D
Transcribed Image Text:DAY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 PM off I 6 AM on 12L 12D OL 24D - 12L 12D
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