Discuss , in detail , ( using as many graphs and as much maths as possible ) , why the naïve estimator is unbiased. Can you propose another estimator , which is also not the linear regression estimator but is unbiased ?
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Discuss , in detail , ( using as many graphs and as much maths as possible ) , why the naïve estimator is unbiased.
Can you propose another estimator , which is also not the linear regression estimator but is unbiased ?
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?In a simple regression analysis for a given data set, if the null hypothesis β = 0 is rejected, then the null hypothesis ρ = 0 is also rejected. This statement is ___________ true.In a linear regression, if you do not sample all across the x variables in a study and are only having values in the middle of your graph and none at the low and high values for x, what type of error could you mistakenly carry out?
- Which of the following is not an example of systematic error in an observational study? A cross-sectional study recruits participants that are willing to sign up outside of a major university and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria to take part in the survey relating unsafe sex habits to STIs. A researcher is interested in the relationship between coffee drinking and lung cancer, and after careful multivariate linear regression modeling determines that a significant percentage of the relationship is due to another variable, cigarette smoking. An observational study recruits participants for a study looking at Alzheimer’s disease due to exposure to industrial hazards by asking participants to recall their exposure over the past 10 years. data-entry specialist responsible for adding in fasting glucose levels to a database accidentally skipped an observation during the input phase of data cleaning.1) What is the probability of a stroke over the next 10 years for John Smith, a 68-year-old smoker who has blood pressure of 175? What action might the physician recommend for John to reduce the risk of stroke? 2) Is there any multicollinearity problem in the above multiple regression model? How do you know?Do you think regression should be used to answer sensitive problems, where a wrong decision incurs great risk? How strong of a correlation do you think is enough for us to feel a certain decision is viable? Can Statistics ever provide certainty for us in decision making?
- If a sample of 25 pairs of data yields a correlation coefficient, r, of 0.390 and the scatterplot displays a linear trend, can you use the regression equation to make predictions, assuming your x-values are within the domain of the data set? Choose your answer from the multiple choice answers below A.) Yes, because rcrit = 0.396 and the regression coefficient, r, is less than this value. B.) Yes, because rcrit = 0.381 and the regression coefficient, r, is greater than this value. C.) No, because rcrit = 0.381 and the regression coefficient, r, is greater than this value. D.) No, because rcrit = 0.396 and the regression coefficient, r, is less than this value.For each of the following, explain what is wrong and why. a)In simple linear regression, the null hypothesis of the ANOVA F test is H0: β0 = 0. b)In an ANOVA table, the mean squares add. In other words, MST = MSM + MSE. c)The smaller the P-value for the ANOVA F test, the greater the explanatory power of the model. d)The total degrees of freedom in an ANOVA table are equal to the number of observations n.Given the regression line Ý = 2.5X +12, what is the predicted value of self-esteem where X = 10