Draw a third quadrant vector C. (remember that boldface characters represent vector quantities). Show the standard angle 0 for this vector (= angle that C makes with the positive x- axis). Also show the angle that C makes with the negative y-axis: call the latter angle 8. Finally, show the smallest angles that C makes with the positive x-axis and the positive y-axis: call these angles p1 and p2, repectively. a) Prove the following formulas for the components of C involving the standard angle (hint: start with the formulas for the components based on the angle & and then use (look up if necessary) co-function identities linking cosine and sine of 8 to sine and cosine of 0 since 8 = 3π/2-8 (this will switch cosine and sine around and eliminate - signs as well)) - C=Ccose C₁=Csine b) Prove the following formulas for the components of C: C=Ccosp1 C=Ccosp2

Suppose you walk 18.0 m straight west and then 25.0 m straight north. How far are you from your starting point? What is your displacement vector? What is the direction of your displacement? Assume the +x -axis is horizontal to the right.

Let us name three perpendicular directions as right, up, and toward you as you might name them when you are facing a television screen that lies in a vertical plane. Unit vectors for these directions are r, u, and t, respectively. Consider the quantity (3u2t). (i) Is the magnitude of this vector (a) 6, (b) 3, (c) 2, or (d) 0? (ii) Is the direction of this vector (a) down, (b) toward you, (c) up, (d) away from you, or (e) left?

A vector points from the origin into the second quadrant of the xy plane. What can you conclude about its components? (a) Both components are positive. (b) The x component is positive, and the y component is negative. (c) The x component is negative, and the y component is positive. (d) Both components are negative. (e) More than one answer is possible.

Vector lies in the xy plane. Both of its components will be negative if it points from the origin into which quadrant? (a) the first quadrant (b) the second quadrant (c) the third quadrant (d) the fourth quadrant (e) the second or fourth quadrants

Consider the three displacement vectors A=(3i3j)m, B=(i4j)m, and C=(2i+5j)m. Use the component method to determine (a) the magnitude and direction of the vector D=A+B+C and (b) the magnitude and direction of E=AB+C.

What surface is represented by r a = const, that is described if a is a vector of constant magnitude and direction from the origin and r is the position vector to the point P(x1, x2, x3) on the surface?

Figure 1.19 shows two vectors lying in the xy-plane. Determine the signs of the x- and y-components of A, B, and A+B.

A delivery man starts at the post office, chives 40 km north, then 20 km west, then 60 km northeast, and finally 50 km north to stop for lunch. Use a graphical method to find his net displacement vector.

Assuming the +x-axis is horizontal to the right for the vectors in the preceding figure, find (a) the component of vector Aalong vector C , (b) the component of vector Calong vector A , (c) the component of vector i along vector F , and (d) the component of vector Falong vector i .