Find A. conventional B/C ratio B. modified B/C ratio C. Pl value A government-funded wind-based electric power generation company in the southern part of the country has developed the following estimates (in $1000) for a new turbine farm. The MARR is 10% per year and the project life is 25 years. Benefits: $45,000 in year 0; $31,500 in year 2 Government savings: $2,000 in years 1 through 20 Cost: $66,000 in year 0 Disbenefits: $3000 in years 1 through 10
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- The cost of maintaining a permanent monument is expected to be $70,000 now and $70,000 every 10 years forever. At an interest rate of 10% per year, the capitalized cost is nearest: Select one: a. $-84,360 b. $-11,393 c. $-58,930 d. $-113,9304. Using the incremental B / C analysis (∆B/C). Determine the best alternative.5. Using the incremental rate of return (∆RoR) analysis. Determine the best alternative. MARR =10%. A B C DFirst cost 45,000 $25,000 $35,000 $15,000O &M Cost/year $4,000 $1,500 $3,000 $2,000Benefit/year $15,000 $9,500 $14,000 $8,000Salvage value $9,000 $5,000 $7,000 $3,000Life in years 10Tempe Inc. is considering four mutually exclusive public projects. The capital investment requirements, annual operating & maintenance (O&M) costs, and salvage values of these projects are given below. Each project has a useful life of 40 years, and the minimum attractive rate of return for Tempe is 11% per year. Which of the four projects, if any, should be selected? A B C D Capital Investment $21,500,000 $16,800,000 $30,400,000 $25,700,000 Annual Benefit 4,800,000 4,250,000 5,900,000 4,900,000 Annual O&M Cost 1,790,000 1,130,000 2,040,000 1,800,000 Market Value 2,260,000 2,080,000 3,800,000 2,900,000
- Using the incremental B / C analysis (AB/C). Determine the best alternative. Using the incremental rate of return (AROR) analysis. Determine the best alternative. MARR = 10%. First cost O &M Cost/year Benefit/year Salvage value Life in years A 45,000 $4,000 $15,000 $9,000 B $25,000 $1,500 $9,500 $5,000 10 C $35,000 $3,000 $14,000 $7,000 $15,000 $2,000 $8,000 $3,000Given the data for two alternatives, choose the better alternative using the B/C ratio analysis. MARR = 8% (Hint: If using EUAW, change each first cost to annual fırst then do incremental. If using PW, match the cash flows (rebuy Bottom) before subtracting.) Alternative Bottom Тop First Cost $100,000 $140.000 Operating Costs/Yr 50,000 100,000 60,000 Benefits/Yr 120,000 Maintenance/Yr 30,000 25,000 Life in years 10Subject: Engineering Economics Lesson: Capitalized Cost A dam will have a first cost of P 5,000,000, an annual maintenance cost of P 25,000 and minor reconstruction costs of P 100,000 every five years. At an interest rate of 8% per year, what is the capitalized cost of the dam. Assume the dam can serve a life of 100 years. (show solution)
- The following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Fairbanks International Airport, FAI. Item Cash Flow First cost, $ 13,000 AW of benefits, $ per year 3,800 FW of disbenefits, year 20, $ 6,750 M&O costs, $ per year 400 Life, years 20 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. Please calculate your B/C ratios to 2 decimal places. Format 0.00 Treat any disbenefits as negative benefits and not additional costs. a. Calculate the modified B/C ratio (use AW) at a discount rate of 10% APR, compounded daily. b. Is the project justified? O A. No, the B/C ratio is > 1 O B. Yes, the B/C ratio > 1 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. c. Determine the minimum/maximum first cost, FC, that is possible to render the project economically unjustified/justified. $15. You want to open a new business but for the first 3 years you wont make any income as it takes time for the paperwork and approvals to process. After your business is up and running, you will make $75,000 per year forever. What is the capitalized cost of the income at 8% per year? What does the capitalized cost represent in layman terms?A major equipment purchase is being considered by Metro Atlanta. The initial cost is determined to be $1,000,000. It is estimated that this new equipment will save $100,000 the first year and increase gradually by $50,000 every year for the next 6 years. MARR=10% a. Using Benefit- Cost analysis, what is the Benefit/Cost ratio for this equipment purchase? b. Based on the Benefit/Cost analysis should Metro Atlanta purchase the equipment?
- Which among these pairs would provide a good market feasibility judgment on a given project?a. Benefit-Cost Ratio method and breakeven pointb. External Rate of Return method and Internal Rate of Return methodc. Benefit-Cost Ratio method and payback periodd. Minimum Attractive Rate of Return and Present Worth methodA tax exempt municipality is considering the construction of a new municipal waste water treatment facility. Two different sites have been selected as technically, politically, socially, and financially feasible. The city council uses 6% interest rate for all analyses for public projects. The expected cash flow for the two alternatives are as follow: Year Alt. A Alt. B - $15,361,975 - $26,030,799 $2,184,416/year $2,830,910/year 0 1- 75 What is the incremental benefit/cost ratio? Enter your answer as follow: 12.34For the following table, if the MARR is 10% per year and a useful life for each alternative of six years that equals the study period. The rank order of alternatives from least capital investment to greatest capital investment is Do nothing Fill the table with the missing values. > A C в Do nothing > A ? (2) ? (4) A capital investment A annual revenues A annual costs A market value A IRR -15,000 -2000 -3000 4,000 900 460 -150 -1,000 6,000 -100 -2,220 3,350 ? (5) (6) 12.7% 10.9% Alternative chosen (1) (3) 1. write the alternative chosen 2. write the two alternatives compared 3. write the alternative chosen 4. write the two alternatives compared 5. what is IRR incremental (final answer) 6. write the alternative chosen