For a shallow foundation shown below: A. Estimate the ultimate bearing capacity when the water table located at below the ground surface. B. Estimate the moments about the x- and y-axis; assume that the founda to a vertical load and a moment. If eg and e is 0.33 m and 0.12 m, resp G.S 2 m (2 m x 2 ml
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- Consider a continuous foundation of width B = 1.4 m on a sand deposit with c = 0, = 38, and = 17.5 kN/m3. The foundation is subjected to an eccentrically inclined load (see Figure 6.33). Given: load eccentricity e = 0.15 m, Df = 1 m, and load inclination = 18. Estimate the failure load Qu(ei) per unit length of the foundation a. for a partially compensated type of loading [Eq. (6.89)] b. for a reinforced type of loading [Eq. (6.90)]10. A flexible foundation is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of q-500 kN/m². Table 3 could be useful. Determine the increase in vertical stress, in kPa, Aoz at a depth of z=3m under point F. B 4m 3m 6m E 10m Table 10.3 Variation of I, with m and n m 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.0047 0.0092 0.0270 0.0279 0.2 0.0132 0.0092 0.0179 0.0259 0.0132 0.0259 0.0374 0.0222 0.0242 0.0435 0.0474 0.0629 0.0686 0.0258 0.0504 0.0528 0.0547 0.3 0.0731 0.0766 0.0794 0.4 0.1013 0.5 0.0198 0.0387 0.1202 0.6 0.0222 0.0435 0.7 0.0242 0.0474 0.0947 0.1069 0.1168 0.1247 0.1311 0.1361 0.1365 0.1436 0.1491 0.1537 0.1598 0.0168 0.0198 0.0328 0.0387 0.0474 0.0559 0.0168 0.0328 0.0474 0.0602 0.0711 0.0801 0.0873 0.0931 0.0977 0.0559 0.0711 0.0840 0.0947 0.1034 0.1104 0.1158 0.0629 0.0801 0.0686 0.0873 0.1034 0.8 0.0258 0.0504 0.0731 0.0931 0.1104 0.9 0.0270 0.0528 0.0766 0.0977 0.1158 0.0794 0.1013 0.1202 0.0832 0.1263 1.4 0.1300 1.6 0.0306 0.0599 0.0871 0.1114 0.1324 1.8 0.0309 0.0606…3. A square foundation is constructed in a soil deposit as shown in the figure below. Assume that the groundwater table is 6 meters below the foundation. The applied load on the shallow allowable load. (Use general bearing capacity equation.) square foundation makes an angle of 10° with the vertical. Use FS 3 and determine the 2 m 6 m 4 m y = 17.5 kN/m³ 4' = 33° c' = 20 kN/m² Ysat = 20k N/m³ Groundwater table
- A square shallow foundation is located at depth of 1 m, in stronger sand. A softer sand layer is located at a depth of 3 m measured below the ground surface. H= 5.0 m and K, 4.0. Find B to carry the 4000 kN load using a factor of safety FS = 3. Assume that the bearing capacity of the top layer exceeds the ultimate bearing capacity. %3D Notes: For the top sand layer, unit weight= 14 kN/m'; d' = 30°. For the bottom sand layer, unit weight=11 kN/m2; d'= 22°.3. A square foundation is constructed in a soil deposit as shown in the figure below. Assume that the groundwater table is 6 meters below the foundation. The applied load on the shallow square foundation makes an angle of 10° with the vertical. Use FS = 3 and determine the allowable load. (Use general bearing capacity equation.) 2 m 6 m 4 m y = 17.5 kN/m³ p' = 33° c' = 20 kN/m² Ysat = 20k N/m³ Groundwater table3. A square foundation is constructed in a soil deposit as shown in the figure below. Assume that the groundwater table is 6 meters below the foundation. The applied load on the shallow square foundation makes an angle of 10° with the vertical. Use FS = 3 and determine the allowable load. (Use general bearing capacity equation.) 6m 4 m y = 17.5 kN/m³ ' = 33° c' = 20 kN/m² Ysat = 20k N/m³ Groundwater table
- A bldg. has an L-shape as shown in the plan. The load exerted by the structure is 68 kPa. Compute the total vertical stress in kPa due to the structure load at a depth of 4.5 m. below the interior corner A of the L. shaped bldg. Assume that the foundation is under the entire bldg. Unit weight of soil is 17.50 kN/m.A 8 m layer of sand, of saturated unit weight 22 kN/m3, overlies a 6 m layer of clay, of saturated unit weight 27 kN/m3. A foundation carrying 1200 KN load is to be founded on the soil layer. If the clay is normally consolidated and the increase in effective pressure due to the foundation load at the center of clay is 27 kN/m2, Soil parameters are Cc = 0.25, eo = 1.0. Assume required data •Draw the soil profile diagram in detail, mentioning all the soil properties with the foundation details. •Calculate the consolidation settlement at the center of the clay layer.A square footing is proposed to be constructed on the silty sand layer as shown in Figure Q2. If the gross load (Qall) is 600 kN, check whether the foundation can carry the load or not. (Use Terzaghi's bearing capacity equation with general shear failure and FS = 3). 2. Qall Silty Sand 1.5 m y 19 kN/m c' 8 kN/m2 = 25° Ground Water 0.5 m 1.2 m Level Kar 19.0 kN/m' Figure Q2: A Square Footing
- Problem 1. A column foundation (Figure below) is 3 m × 2 m in plan. The load on the column, including the weight of the foundation is 4500 kN. Determin the average vertical stress increase 4 m beneath the corner of the foundation in the soil layer due to the foundation loading by: a) Boussinesq equations b) 2:1 method Given: Df = 1.5 m, Ø'= 25°, c'= 70 kN/m². 1.5 m 1 m 3m x 2m y = 17 kN/m³ Water level Ysat 19.5 kN/m³A square shallow foundation (B × B) is planned to be constructed on a normality consolidated (NC) clay soil as shown in the below figure. The maximum acceptable settlement for the foundation is equal to 2.0 inches (5 cm), and the safety factor against bearing capacity is FS = 4. Determine the size of foundation. (Note: To simplify the calculations, ignore both the elastic settlement and secondary compression settlement. Also consider 4o'ave = 40'm) Q = 500 kN Ysat = 19.24 kN/m³ en = 0.8 C. = 0.25 p'= 0 c'= 25 kPa 2 m B ×B FS again Bearing Capacity = 4 Acceptable settlement = 2.0 inches 10 mA square flexible foundation of width B = 2 m applies a uniform pressure of 17 kN/m² to the underlaying ground. Determine the vertical stress increase using at a depth of 1m below the center using: a) 2:1 method b) M and N method c) Stress isobars d) Newmark Method