Gases produced by a chemical reaction can easily be collected over water. To determine the pressure of the dry gas, the vapor pressure of the water at that temperature must be subtracted from the total pressure. 1) Consider the following reaction: Mg(s) + 2 HCI(aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) The total pressure of gas collected over water is 725.0 mmHg and the temperature is 25.0°C What is the pressure of hydrogen gas formed in mmHg? Pressure = mmHg

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Crystal Structures

Solids are present all around us. They have different properties and applications. Diamond and graphite are two well-known solids. Diamond is the hardest material in the world and is used in making jewelry. Graphite on the other hand is soft. The lead of your pencil is graphite. Why are they so different in appearance and properties despite the fact they are chemically the same? Both are allotropes of carbon. The answer lies in the structure, the way constituent particles are arranged in the solids.