Given a list of numbers (nums), for each element in nums, calculate how many numbers in the list are smaller than it. Write a function that does the calculation and returns the result (as a list). For example, if you are given [6,5,4,8], your function should return [2, 1, 0, 3] because there are two numbers less than 6, one number less than 5, zero numbers less than 4, and three numbers less than 8.

Given a list of numbers (nums), for each element in nums, calculate how many numbers in the list are smaller than it. Write a function that does the calculation and returns the result (as a list). For example, if you are given [6,5,4,8], your function should return [2, 1, 0, 3] because there are two numbers less than 6, one number less than 5, zero numbers less than 4, and three numbers less than 8.

C++ for Engineers and Scientists

4th Edition

ISBN:9781133187844

Author:Bronson, Gary J.

Publisher:Bronson, Gary J.

Chapter7: Arrays

Section7.5: Case Studies

Problem 3E

See similar textbooks

Problem Statement

Sample Input

smaller_than_current([6,5,4,8])

Sample Output

[2, 1, 0, 3]

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

PYTHON CODING This function takes a list of points and then returns a new list of points, which starts with the first point that was given in the list, and then followed by points closest to the start point. Here is the function that needs to be created: def solution_path(points) : # insert code here return path Please use any of the following function to develop the solution_path function Distance function - calculates the distance between two points def distance(p1, p2) : distance = sqrt (((p1 [0] - p2 [0]) **2) + ((p1 [1] - p2 [1]) **2)) return (distance) Find_closest function - calculates the closest point to the starting point def find_closest(start_point, remaining_points): closest_distance = 99999 for coordinate in remaining_points: dist = distance(start_point, coordinate) if(dist < closest_distance): closest_distance = dist closest_point = coordinate return closest_point Path_distance function -…
PYTHON CS1 PROBLEM Define a function that takes a list of lists, glol, as a parameter. You may assume that the inner lists in glol are lists of positive integers. Your function should return True if at least one of the inner lists in glol contains two or more multiples of 10. Otherwise it should return False. For example: If glol = [ ] then your function returns False. If glol = [[ ], [4, 2]] then your function returns False. If glol = [[10, 2, 6, 8], [12, 6], [15, 20, 5]] then your function returns False. If glol = [[10, 2, 6], [12, 6], [10, 2, 70, 15], [15, 10, 5]] then your function returns True as the inner list [10, 2, 70, 15] contains 10 and 70. If glol = [[10, 2, 6], [12, 6], [10, 7, 15], [50, 10, 50, 4, 6]] then your function returns True as the inner list [50, 10, 50, 4, 6] contains 50 twice. 6. If glol = [[10, 20, 6, 90], [12, 6], [ 7, 3, 15], [50, 10, 50, 4, 7]] then your function returns True as the inner lists [50, 10, 50, 4, 7] and [10, 20, 6, 90] contain more…
Exercise, maxCylinderVolume F# system function such as min or methods in the list module such as List.map are not allowed Write a function maxCylinderVolume that takes a list of floating-point tuples that represent dimensions of a cylinder and returns the volume of the cylinder that has the largest volume. Each tuple has two floating point values that are both greater than zero. The first value is the radius r and the second value is the height h. The volume of the cylinder is computed using ??2h. The value π is represented in F# with System.Math.PI. If the list is empty, return 0.0. Examples: > maxCylinderVolume [(2.1, 3.4); (4.7, 2.8); (0.9, 6.1); (3.2, 5.4)];;val it : float = 194.3137888> maxCylinderVolume [(0.33, 0.66)];;val it : float = 0.2257988304
python question: Write a code that takes a sentence as an argument and places its words in a list of words in alphabetical order If the sentence is: "Am I good" The function returns: ['Am', 'I', 'good']
python LAB: Subtracting list elements from max When analyzing data sets, such as data for human heights or for human weights, a common step is to adjust the data. This can be done by normalizing to values between 0 and 1, or throwing away outliers. Write a program that adjusts a list of values by subtracting each value from the maximum value in the list. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of integers that follow.
Algorithm Efficiency 1- Programming Problem Part 1 Write a function that will have a list as an input, the task of the function is to check if all the elements in the list are unique,( i.e. no repetition of any value has occurred in the list), then the function returns true otherwise it returns false. Your program should include a main method that call the method to test it. (If you would use built-in functions in Python, use lists’ or dictionaries’ methods as we studied their time efficiency in class) 2- Algorithm AnalysisFor the function you implemented in part 1, please calculate T(n), which represents the running time of your algorithm in terms of n. Where n is the length of the list. Then find the order of magnitude of your algorithm (Big O). 3- Algorithms Comparison Please find another algorithm that solves part 1, write the code, calculate T(n) and find Big O. Then compare the efficiency with the algorithm from part1 to determine the more efficient one.
python exercise: 1. Write a Python function called generate_quiz_question that takes a list of quiz questions (represented as tuples of the question and answer) as input and returns a randomly selected question from the list. The function should also prompt the user to enter their answer to the question, and then check whether the user's answer is correct or not. If the user's answer is correct, the function should return True. Otherwise, it should return False.
python exercise: 1. Write a Python function called generate_quiz_question that takes a list of quiz questions (represented as tuples of the question and answer) as input and returns a randomly selected question from the list. The function should also prompt the user to enter their answer to the question, and then check whether the user's answer is correct or not. If the user's answer is correct, the function should return True. Otherwise, it should return False. 2. Write a function is_palindrome(s) that takes a string s as input and returns True if s is a palindrome (i.e., reads the same backwards and forwards), and False otherwise 3. Write a Python function called get_top_students that takes the list of dictionaries as input and returns a dictionary containing the name and GPA of the top two students in the list. Each dictionary has the following keys: "name", "age", "major", and "gpa".
Yahtzee! Yahtzee is a dice game that uses five die. There are multiple scoring abilities with the highest being a Yahtzee where all five die are the same. You will simulate rolling five die 777 times while looking for a yahtzee. Program Specifications : Create a list that holds the values of your five die. Populate the list with five random numbers between 1 & 6, the values on a die. Create a function to see if all five values in the list are the same and IF they are, print the phrase "You rolled ##### and its a Yahtzee!" (note: ##### will be replaced with the values in the list) Create a loop that completes the process 777 times, simulating you rolling the 5 die 777 times, checking for Yahtzee, and printing the statement above when a Yahtzee is rolled. When you complete the project please upload your .py file to the Project 2 folder by the due date.
IN JS PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE Your local bank has decided to upgrade its ATM machines by incorporating motion sensor technology. The machines now interpret a series of consecutive dance moves in place of a PIN number. Create a program that converts a customer's PIN number to its dance equivalent. There is one dance move per digit in the PIN number. A list of dance moves is given in the code. Examples danceConvert("0000") danceConvert("3856") ["Shimmy", "Shake", "Pirouette", "Slide"] → ["Slide", "Arabesque", "Pop", "Arabesque" ] -
Python Programming Write a program that asks the user to enter a series of ten numbers. The program is to store the numbers in a list: Write a function that accepts the created list as an argument and displays the following: The lowest number in the list The highest number in the list The total of the values in the list The average of the numbers in the list Ask the user to enter a number, this number will be used in the following step. Write a function that accepts the created list and the number as arguments. The function is to display all the numbers in the list that are greater than then number.
1- Programming Problem Part 1 Write a function that will have a list as an input, the task of the function is to check if all the elements in the list are unique,( i.e. no repetition of any value has occurred in the list), then the function returns true otherwise it returns false. Your program should include a main method that call the method to test it. (If you would use built-in functions in Python, use lists’ or dictionaries’ methods as we studied their time efficiency in class)