Given the data for two alternatives, choose the better alternative using the B/C ratio analysis. MARR = 8% Alternative Y First cost $100,000 $140,000 Operating costs/year 50,000 60,000 Benefits /year 100,000 120,000 Dis-benefits/year 30,000 25,000 Life in years 5 10 O Alt. X Alt. Y
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Given the data for two alternatives, choose the better alternative using the B/C ratio analysis. MARR = 8%
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- The following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Fairbanks International Airport, FAI. Item Cash Flow First cost, $ 13,000 AW of benefits, $ per year 3,800 FW of disbenefits, year 20, $ 6,750 M&O costs, $ per year 400 Life, years 20 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. Please calculate your B/C ratios to 2 decimal places. Format 0.00 Treat any disbenefits as negative benefits and not additional costs. a. Calculate the modified B/C ratio (use AW) at a discount rate of 10% APR, compounded daily. b. Is the project justified? O A. No, the B/C ratio is > 1 O B. Yes, the B/C ratio > 1 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. c. Determine the minimum/maximum first cost, FC, that is possible to render the project economically unjustified/justified. $Given the data for two alternatives, choose the better alternative using the B/C ratio analysis. MARR = 8% (Hint: If using EUAW, change each first cost to annual fırst then do incremental. If using PW, match the cash flows (rebuy Bottom) before subtracting.) Alternative Bottom Тop First Cost $100,000 $140.000 Operating Costs/Yr 50,000 100,000 60,000 Benefits/Yr 120,000 Maintenance/Yr 30,000 25,000 Life in years 10Alternatives B and C are replaced at the end of their useful lives with identical replacements. Find the best alternative using MARR = 10%. Data Initial Cost Uniform Annual Benefit Useful Life a) Benefit to Cost ratio analysis b) Payback Period Analysis Alt. A $6,00 $150 20 Alt. B $900 $300 5 Alt. C $1,800 $450 10
- A major equipment purchase is being considered by Metro Atlanta. The initial cost is determined to be $1,000,000. It is estimated that this new equipment will save $100,000 the first year and increase gradually by $50,000 every year for the next 6 years. MARR=10% a. Using Benefit- Cost analysis, what is the Benefit/Cost ratio for this equipment purchase? b. Based on the Benefit/Cost analysis should Metro Atlanta purchase the equipment?A local government in Virginia is considering three different alternatives for a sewage treatment plant. The type of equipment and technology needed are quite different in each case. The following summarizes the economic data for all the alternatives Alt. B 5,600,000 600,000 1,000,000 Alt. A Alt. C Equipment costs O &M costs/year Annual benefits 4,350,000 450,000 640,000 6,500,000 750,000 1,300,000 The economic life of the project is 40 years. The locality's cost of funds is 8%. Use conventional benefit-cost analysis and incremental analysis to determine which alternative should be recommended. Note that doing nothing is not an alternative.Using the incremental B/C analysis (AB/C). Determine the best alternative, i=10% First cost O &M Cost/year Benefit/year Salvage value Life in years A 45,000 $4,000 $15,000 $9,000 B $25,000 $1,500 $9,500 $5,000 10 с $35,000 $3,000 $14,000 $7,000 D $15,000 $2,000 $8,000 $3,000
- Consider four alternatives A, B, C, and D with their respective annual benefits, disbenefits, costs and savings. Alternative A В Benefits P180,000 P250,000 P300,000 P400,000 Disbenefits P42,000 P68,000 P92,000 P118,000 Costs P128,000 P184,000 P265,000 P288,000 Savings P16,000 P27,000 P38,000 P54,000 Calculate the B/C ratio and (B-C) criterion for each alternative. Using the incremental B/C ratio, determine which alternative should be selected. O Select Alternative A O Select Alternative C O Select Alternative B O Select Alternative D"Four alternatives for the manufacture of construction materials, called "Barboncito"", have been identified with the following annual benefits and costs: Alternative Annual Benefits Annual Costs AP 15,000,000 P8,000,000.00 B 14,000,000 7,000,000.00 9,000,000 3,000,000.00 D 11,000,000 3,500,000.00 What is the best alternative?" "Alternative A 'Alternative D"" 'Alternative C"" "Alternative B'Calculate the conventional benefit-cost ratio for the alternative: Initial Investment Revenues Costs Salvage Value Useful life MARR Select one: a.1.2960 b.1.3130 c.1.3681 d.1.4659 e.1.2114 250000 80000 22000 50000 9 0.1 17
- A certain masonry dam requires 200,000 m³ of gravel for its construction. The contractor found two possible sources for the gravel with the following data: Source A Source B Average distance, gravel pit to dam site 3 km 1.2 km Gravel cost/m³ at pit ➖➖➖➖➖ P10 Purchase price of pit P800,000 Road construction necessary P450,000 Overburden to be removed at P4.20/m³ 90,000m³ ➖➖➖➖➖➖ Hauling cost/m³/km P4 P4 What is the Total Cost of Source AList the five main types of engineering economic decisions?6. David is opening an Aerial Adventure Park. He has three mutually exclusive design alternatives: Capital investment Annual receipts Annual expenses Design A $175,000 $115,000 $70,000 Design B $350,000 $150,000 $80,000 Design C $300,000 $125,000 $70,000 Market values are negligible. A 10-year study period is to be used and the MARR is 10% per year. Use the FW Method to determine which alternative should be chosen.