(i) If the demand is elastic with respect to own price, what would happen to a monopoly's total revenue if the firm is to decrease the price it charges? Text Answer: (ii) If the demand is inelastic with respect to own price, what would happen to a monopoly's total revenue if the firm is to increase the price it charges? Text Answer: (iii) If a monopoly is to maximize its total revenue (instead of its profit), it should charge a price at which point the own price elasticity of demand is Text (Choose from: elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic) Answer:
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- What is the usual shape of a total revenue curve for a monopolist? Why?Monopoly: Work It Out Earlier we mentioned the special case of a monopoly where MC = 0. Let’s find the firm’s best choice when more goods can be produced at no extra cost. Since so much e‑commerce is close to this model—where the fixed cost of inventing the product and satisfying government regulators is the only cost that matters—the MC = 0 case will be more important in the future than it was in the past. For each demand curve, calculate the profit-maximizing level of output and price as well as the monopolist's profit. a. ?=200−?P=200−Q, fixed cost = 1,000. Profit‑maximizing output Q = Profit‑maximizing price P = $ Monopolist's profit: $ b. ?=4,000−?P=4,000−Q, fixed cost = 900,000 (Driving the point home from part a) Profit‑maximizing output Q = Profit‑maximizing price P = $ Monopolist's profit: $ c. ?=120−12?P=120−12Q, fixed cost = 1,000…George has a monopoly on burrito sales in a small town in Kansas. The burritos cost him a constant $5 each to produce. He faces following demand schedule for his product: Price Quantity Demanded $30 0 $25 1 $20 2 $15 3 $10 4 $5 5 $0 6 Under normal monopoly conditions, how many burritos should he produce, what price should he charge, and how much profit can he expect to make? Draw a graph under these assumptions showing (and calculating) producer surplus, consumer surplus, economic surplus, and deadweight loss. If George could engage in perfect price discrimination, how many burritos would he produce, what would his total revenue be, and how much profit would he earn? Draw a graph under these assumptions showing (and calculating) producer surplus, consumer surplus, economic surplus, and deadweight loss. Is society better off by allowing George to perfectly price discriminate? Defend your answer.
- Review the graph at right. Monopoly 100- What is the unregulated monopoly price? $ (enter your response as a whole number) 90- MC What is the unregulated monopoly output? (enter your response as a whole 80 number) 70- P=$00 60- The total unregulated welfare (CS + PS) is $- (round your answer to the nearest penny) 50- 40 What is the optimal monopoly regulated price? $ (enter your response as a whole number) MCE$30 30- 20 The total regulated welfare (CS + PS) is $. (round your answer to the nearest penny) FQ=30 MR 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity 10 20 30 40 20 tv MacBook Air 80 DII DD F2 F3 F4 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 @ %23 2$ 2 3 4 8 { W E Y U P S D F G н J K > C V N M and command opti .. .- • V BPrice 7. Monopoly and Price Elasticity Consider the relationship between monopoly pricing and the price elasticity of demand. If demand is inelastic, total revenue would increase when a monopolist a monopolist will its price. As a result, total cost would produce a quantity at which the demand curve is inelastic. .Therefore, Use the purple segment (diamond symbols) to indicate the portion of the demand curve that is inelastic. (Hint: The answer is related to the marginal- revenue (MR) curve.) Then use the black point (plus symbol) to show the quantity and price that maximizes total revenue (TR). - -2 10 Demand 4 Marginal Revenue 7 Quantity Inaltic Demand + Max TRGive an example of a government-created monopoly. Is creating this monopoly necessarily bad public policy? Explain. Define natural monopoly. What does the size of a market have to do with whether an industry is a natural monopoly? Give two examples of price discrimination. In each case, explain why the monopolist chooses to follow this business strategy. What are the three reasons that a market might have a monopoly? Give two examples of monopolies and explain the reason for each.
- a) Outline the main factors that have led to the emergence of a monopoly. b) Explain why a perfectly competitive firm is a `price-taker` while a monopoly firm ( a monopolist )will be a `price-maker`.The figure to the right shows the market demand for electricity and the average total cost and marginal cost of producing electricity for a utility company. Suppose the utility company is a regulated natural monopoly. If government regulators want to achieve economic efficiency, then they will regulate a price of $ per kilowatt hour. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places) Now suppose instead that government regulators want to eat the lowest price such that the utility company will not suffer a loss so that it will continue to produce in the long run. If so, then i government regulators will set a price of $ per kilowatt hour. Price and cost (dollars per kilowatt hour) 0.52 048 044- 040- 0.36 0324 0.26 0.24 0.20 0.16 0.12 0.06 004 0.00+ ATC MC 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 Quantity of kilowatt hours (in billions)In British Columbia, Canada a company named after Tim Hortons runs a monopoly on a sweet snack called Timbits! Suppose the demand for Timbits is P=90-Q and the cost function is C-Q How much would the consumer surplus, producer surplus and DWL be in case Tim Hortons a single-price monopoly? Suppose Tim Hortons could install a device in its premises that could immediately 11) predict the willingness to pay of every unsuspecting customer entering its franchise premises and charge them that corresponding amount! Additionally, suppose they could also stop resale of products, and thus become a first degree price discriminatıng monopoly. How much would the consumer surplus, producer surplus and DWL be in this case?
- What are the four most important ways a firm becomes a monopoly? Will a monopoly that maximizes profit also be maximizing revenue? Will it be maximizing output? Explain. Assume the graph below represents the market for a monopolist. What quantity will the monopolist produce, and what price will she charge? What will her total revenue, costs, and profit be at this level of production? What will the deadweight loss for society be at this level of production? (Assume the MC curve is a straight line between the relevant points for this calculation.) 3. U.S. antitrust laws are designed to prohibit monopolization and encourage competition. Why, then, does the government erect barriers to entry and create monopoly power by granting firms patents?The graph shows the demand, marginal revenue, marginal cost and average total cost curves when there is a monopoly in the internet industry. Answer the following questions by entering only numbers found on the above graph. What is the monopolist's profit maximizing quantity? _____ What price will the monopolist charge when it's producing its profit maximizing quantity? ______ How much profit does the monopolist earn when it's maximizing its profit? _____ If the government were to regulate the monopolist by forcing the monopolist to set its P = MC, would the monopolist operate? _____ (Enter either YES or NO)Graphically show a monopoly firm that currently sells 250 units of output at a price of $60/unit, where the marginal revenue of the 250th unit is $40, the marginal cost of the 250th unit is $50, and the average total cost at 250 units is $60. [Hint: Based on the information given, is the quantity you’re asked to show the profit-maximizing quantity? Think about what has to be true for profit-maximization.] Based on the graph and assuming the firm attempts to profit maximize (and succeeds), what would happen to price, quantity, MR, MC, and ATC? (rise, fall, or stay the same?)