
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Transcribed Image Text:Which one is the next tRNA that will arrive to the "A" site of this ribosome?
Gly
Previous
Arg
Glu
Pro
Val
OCys
U
A
G
G
Met
Pro
U
A
G
G
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- Which eukaryotic initiation factor (elF) brings the initiator tRNA to the ribosome? 0 0 0 elF1 elF3 elF4arrow_forwardplease answer E and F asap pleasearrow_forwardidentify start/end site, which amino acid will be on the tRNA that is the first to bind to the A site of ribosome, anticodon on the tRNA in the P site of the ribosome when release factor bings to A site, and what amino acid sequence of the protein that will be formed from mRNA? Here is the mRNA sequence:5'GUUUCCCGUAUACAUGCGUGCCGGGGGCCCGUUACCAGGCCUCAUUAUUGGAUAACGGAAAAAAAAAAAAA3'arrow_forward
- Explore: Codons Found in Messenger RNA Second Base U C A Cys u Cys c Stop A G Phe Ser Tyr Tyr Stop Stop His Phe Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Trp Leu Pro Arg Arg Arg G Leu Pro His Leu Pro Gin Leu Pro Gln Arg le Thr Asn Ser U A lle Thr Asn Ser le Thr A Lys Lys Arg Arg Gly Gly A Met Thr Val Ala Asp Val G Val Ala Asp Glu Ala Gly Gly Val Ala Glu Mutation #1: • Change the Mutation to RED Original DNA Sequence: TACAC CTTGG CCGACGACT mRNA Sequence: A UGUG GA ACCG CUG C UGA Amino Acid Sequence: MET -TRP- ASN - ARG- CYS - (STOP) Mutated TAC ATC TTG GCG ACG ACT DNA mRNA AUG Amino Acid МЕТ- MET - Will this mutation have an effect? What kind of mutation is this? First Base Third Basearrow_forwardCharged tRNAS enter the ribosome in which site? A site E site O P sitearrow_forwardAfter the polypeptide chain is passed to the next amino acid the uncharged tRNA leaves through this site A site E site P sitearrow_forward
- During translational elongation, all tRNA’s enter the ribosome at the A site and exit the ribosome from its E site. Select one:TrueFalsearrow_forwardTATA TATAAT ATG STOP codon(s) AGGAGG CCUCCU ACCATEG GACA NAMENNI KEHIAKET III 11 11 11 11 Universal START codon Anti-Shine-Dalgama sequence found on ribosome Shine-Dalgamo consensus sequence Prokaryotic motif for RNAP RNA transcription termination motif downstream of STOP codon where CPSF binds Kozak consensus sequence Eukaryotic motif upstream of TATA Eukaryotic motif for RNA pol TAA and TAG and TGA Prokaryotic motif upstream of TATAATarrow_forwardRank the steps of protein production in the order in which they occur. (1 = occurs first, 10 = occurs last) Initiation factors bind the small ribosomal subunit which recognizes the Shine Dalgarno sequence in the MRNA V[Choose] 6. 2 Elongation factors escort the aminoacyl 9. TRNA to the vacant A site of the ribosome 1 MRNA is spliced in the spliceosome to 10 remove introns 7 N-formylMethionine tRNA recognizes the start codon and recruits the large ribosomal [ Choose] subunit Translocation moves the uncharged tRNA to the E site and the recently extended tRNA is moved from the A site to the P site [ Choose ] DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus with the help of RNA polymerase [ Choose ] The newly formed polypeptide chain heads to the ER where it undergoes post- ( Choose] translational modifications Transcription factors bind DNA and help initiate the process of transcription [Choose ] Release factors recognize the stop codons and cause dissociation of the ribosome from ( Choose]arrow_forward
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