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- Describe the general appearance of a demand or a supply curve with infinite elasticity.If demand is elastic, will shifts in supply have a larger effect on equilibrium quantity or on price?Using the midpoint formula for calculating the elasticity of supply, if the price of a good rose from $95 to $105, what would be the elasticity of supply if the quantity supplied changed from a. 38 to 42? b. 78 to 82? c. 54 to 66?
- While analyzing the semiconductor industry you notice that when the price of ultrapure water rises 2%, the demand for chip grade silicon declines 8%. From this data what appears to be true? O A Chip grade silicon is a substitute to Ultrapure water with a cross-price elasticity of +4. O B. Chip grade silicon is a complement to Ultrapure water with a cross-price elasticity of +0.25 O C. Chip grade silicon is a complement to Ultrapure water with a cross-price elasticity of-4. O D. Chip grade silicon is a substitute to Ultrapure water with a cross-price elasticity of -0.25Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?3In the United States, the long-run elasticity of oil demand has been estimated at -0.5. Somepolicymakers and environmental scientists would like to see the United States cut back on its useof oil in the long run. We can use this elasticity estimate to get a rough measure of how high theprice of oil would have to permanently rise in order to get people to make big cuts in oilconsumption. How much would the price of oil have to permanently rise in order to cut oilconsumption by 50%?
- If a 6% increase in price leads to a 12% decrease in quantity, then we can conclude that the price elasticity of demand is... -1 O-5 -2 -3 Question 19 If we know that the elasticity of demand for cigarettes is -0.5, and the government wants to decrease the quantity of cigarettes demanded by 30%, then what must they do to the price? increase it by 60% decrease it by 60% increase it by 15%In the figure, what is the price elasticity of demand at the midpoint between points A and B? Price (dollars) O A. 2.33 20 В. 1.00 C. 0.43 15 O D. 0.05 B 10 O E. 0.13 5. D 50 100 150 200 250 Qu tityLooking at the relationship between elasticity and total revenue, we can see that Select one: O a. b and c b. when demand is unit elastic, small price changes don't change total revenue C. when a good is price inelastic, revenue increases when prices increase O d. when a good is price elastic, revenue increases when prices increase O e. total revenue is maximized when the elasticity has stopped changing
- Jnited States than in Europe. If the demand for American automobiles is more elastic in Europe than it is in the United States, we might expect O a lower price for autos in the United States than in Europe. O the same price for autos in the United States and Europe. O a higher price for autos in the United States than in Europe. O a less profitable price for autos in the United States than in Europe.The price elasticity of gasoline supply in the U.S. is 0.6. If the price of gasoline rises by 10%, what is the expected change in the quantity of gasoline supplied in the U.S.? O a 2.0% O b. -3.5% OC. 6.0% O d. 3.5% e. 6.0%The following graph shows the demand for a good. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 70 ++ 35 25 10 0 OO +-+- 1 14 Region Between W and X 6 Between X and Y Between Y and Z O True O False For each of the regions listed in the following table, use the midpoint method to identify if the demand for this good is elastic, (approximately) unit elastic, or inelastic. I EL 15 21 Elastic O O QUANTITY (Units) W Inelastic Unit Elastic O O O Demand O True or False: The slope of the demand curve is equal to the value of the price elasticity of demand. (?)