If corporate bonds are traded 12% above the government bond rate of 8% and the recovery rate on defaulted loan is 50%. What is the likelihood that the related bank loan will be defaulted on?
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- The Bank of Willaine, Inc. issued an obligation to depositors who agree to pay ten (10) percent failsafe for one year. With the funds it acquires, The Bank of Willaine, Inc. can invest in different financial assets like in the stock market. What is the risk if the bank uses the funds it acquired from the depositors to invest in common stock? What liability type does the bank has by issuing that obligation?Assume that over the past 88 years, U.S. Treasury bills had an average return of 3.5% as compared to 6.1% on long-term government bonds. What was the average risk premium on the long-term government bonds?(A) a Bank-backed municipal bond has yield of 10% with maturity of 18 years. Calculate its Yield ratio with this given table Name Maturity Yield Insured Municipal Bond 10 Years 7% Government Sukuk 12 years 6% Government Bond Series-19 15 Years 7% Government Bond Series-20 18 years 8% Government Bond Series-21 20 Years 9% (B) If the municipal government issues another bond with tax-backed scheme, what is the different of this tax-backed and bank-backed bond? (A) Suppose that the price of Malaysia T-Bills with 90 days to maturity and a $1 million face value is $960,000. What is the yield on a bank discount basis? (B) If the Cambodia treasury bill has 15% yield with 90 days to maturity, which T-Bill has better risk-reward? Why? (C) If the Vietnam T-Bill has 10% yield with 30 days to maturity, which T-Bill has better risk-reward? Why?
- Consider the following information for a period of years: Long-term government bonds Long-term corporate bonds Inflation Arithmetic Mean 7.8% a. Long-term government bonds b. Long-term corporate bonds 7.9 3.5 a. What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. 4.25% %The question that says “a $4000, 6% bond is sold at 93. When the bond is issued, the cash account will be increased by:Consider the following information for a period of years: Arithmetic Mean Long-term government bonds 7.6% Long-term corporate bonds 7.7 Inflation 4.6 What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.
- An investor gathers the following data on three newly-issued bonds: 1-year government bond, 3.0% yield 1-year ABC corporate bond, 4.2% yield 10-year government bond, 3.8% yield If investors require a 0.5% liquidity premium for corporate bonds, what are the components of the required return on a 10-year ABC bond?Your company is borrowing $5,800,000 in the form of bonds. The par value and market value are the same at $1,000. The yield to maturity rate and stated interest rate are the same at 7%. Your company's income tax rate is 27%. What is the net yield and interest rate for the bonds?The Wall Street Journal reports that the current rate on 8-year Treasury bonds is 5.85 percent, the rate on a 15-year Treasury bond is 6.25 percent, and the rate on a 15-year corporate bond issued by MHM Corp. is 7.35 percent. Assume that the maturity risk premium is zero. If the default risk premium and the liquidity risk premium on the 8-year corporate bond issued by MHM Corp. are the same as those on the 15-year corporate bond, calculate the current rate on MHM Corp.'s 8-year corporate bond.
- Suppose a company is choosing between bank loans and bonds. The interest rate in the bank loan is 3.5%, and an investment bank predicted that the company will pay close to 4% to issue a bond with the same maturity. In addition, fees are estimated to be higher for the bond issuance than for the bank loan. Explain why this company may still decide to issue the bond rather than borrowing through a bank.Suppose the Federal Reserve sells a $3000 bond, and the reserve ratio maintained by all private banks is 20%. Assume that all loans are fully redeposited (zero “cash drains”) and that all deposits are checkable deposits. Determine the effect of the bond sale on total loans and deposits in the private banks. Explain in detail how these changes would occur. Illustrate the total result of the effects in part (1) using balance sheets for the consolidated private banks and the Federal Reserve, respectively. Discuss how the effects in part (1) would be different if: (i) the reserve ratio was 25% instead of 20%; (ii) a certain portion of loans were held as cash outside banks instead of being redeposited in the banks.Rollincoast Incorporated issued BBB bonds two years ago that provided a yield to maturity of 11.5 percent. Long-term risk-free government bonds were yielding 8.7 percent at that time. The current risk premium on BBB bonds versus government bonds is half what it was two years ago. If the risk-free long-term governments are currently yielding 7.8 percent, then at what rate should Rollincoast expect to issue new bonds?
