If the Federal Reserve Bank intends to act on monetary policy in the nea future, it will most likely target The discount rate. O The supply of loanable funds. O The prime lending rate O The Federal funds rate.
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- Suppose that the reserve requirement for checkingdeposits is 10 percent and that banks do not hold anyexcess reserves.a. If the Fed sells $1 million of government bonds,what is the effect on the economy’s reserves andmoney supply?b. Now suppose that the Fed lowers the reserverequirement to 5 percent but that banks chooseto hold another 5 percent of deposits as excessreserves. Why might banks do so? What is theoverall change in the money multiplier and themoney supply as a result of these actions?Suppose the central bank is following a constantmoney-growth-rate rule and the economy is hit witha severe economic downturn. Use an aggregate supply and demand graph to show the possible effects onthe economy. How does this situation reflect on thecredibility of the central bank if it maintains the moneygrowth rule? How does it reflect on the central bank’scredibility if it abandons the money growth rule torespond to the downturn?Suppose the Bank of Canada buys $500,000 in bonds from Bank 1, and Bank 1 and all other banks have no excess reserves prior to this purchase a. What type of policy is this? OA Contractionary fiscal policy OB Expansionary monetary policy OC Expansionary fiscal policy OD Contractionary monetary policy OE None of the above b. What assets of the Bank of Canada change and by how much? Complete the second column of the following table by in each row entering "0" if the listod item is not an asset and/or does not change positive number representing an increase in an asset, or a negative number representing a decrease in an asset (Do not include the $ symbol in your answers) Change in Asset Cash and foreign deposits Bank notes in circulation Equity Government secunties Government of Canada deposits Members of Payments Canada deposits (reserves) Advance to members of Payments Canada c. What babilities of the Bank of Canada change and by how much? Complete the second column of the following…
- Consider the model of supply and demand for central bank money. Assumethat there there are commercial banks. Suppose that people hold 20% of their moneyin currency and 80% of their money in deposits. The central bank sets the reserve-todeposit ratio at 10%. In the first period, the central bank increases the supply of moneyby $200, buying bonds through Open-Market Operations. Use this information to answerthe following questions:(a) For the second period (after the central bank has injected $200 in theeconomy), calculate: (i) the demand for currency, (ii) the amount of deposit held atthe commercial banks, (iii) the demand for reserves held at the central bank, and(iv) the demand for the high-powered money. How much is the additional moneysupply created at the end of the second period?2(b) How much is the additional money supply created at the end of the thirdperiod?(c) As time continues, additional money supply will be created. Calculatethe total increase in the money supply as a…Which of the following will not affect the money market? O a. Money supply O b. Price of one good c. Expansionary monetary policy O d. Contractionary monetary policyIf the Bank of Canada sells Government of Canada Bonds in the open market, what will happen? O a. The money demand will shift to the right O b. The interest rates will fall Oc The monetary base and the money supply decrease O d. The monetary base and the money supply increase
- If the Fed sells Treasury bills then O only the market rate of interest on Treasury bills will fall. O the price of Treasury bills will rise and the market rate of interest on Treasury bills will fall. O the price of Treasury bills will fall and the market rate of interest on Treasury bills will rise. Oonly the price of the Treasury bill will fall.How can a central bank decrease the money supply? O a. By selling securities O b. All of the answers are correct O c. By decreasing the target overnight interest rate O d. By engaging in "quantitative easing"What will happen to the equilibrium interest rate if an expansionary monetary policy is implemented? O a. It will increase O b. It will decrease c. It will remain at point A O d. It will be the same
- "Under a regime of full monetary accomodation, if the output gap rises, " O Equilbrium money increases and the interest rate goes up Equilbrium money decreases and the interest rate goes down O Equilbrium money increases and the interest rate goes down O Equilbrium money decreases and the interest rate goes down O Equilbrium money increases and the interest rate stays constantWhich monetary policy tool can the Federal Reserve use to conduct an expansionary monetarypolicy (please state at least one instrument)? Which monetary policy instrument can the Fed useto conduct a restrictive monetary policy? Assume the country is experiencing highunemployment and a recession, such as during 2001, 2008-2009, and 2020. What is the Fedlikely to do in this scenario? Discuss the effects of such policy on the economy. Can you givea specific example to what the Fed did during any of those recessions? This is not a writing, it is economic.Time left 1:1 Which of the following represents an action by the central bank designed to decrease the mone supply? Select one: a. buying government securities O b. a decrease in the required reserve ratio Oc. a increase in tax rates O d. an increase in the discount rate Next page ge en this page