If the government increases the excise tax on tires and the tax is added to the price, describe how we can determine the incidence of the tax between the consumer and the seller.
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- Transatlantic air travel in business class has an estimated elasticity of demand of 0.62, while transatlantic air travel in economy class has an estimated price elasticity of 0.12. Why do you think this is the case?The New York Times reported (Feb. 17, 1996) thatsubway ridership declined after a fare increase:“There were nearly four million fewer riders inDecember 1995, the first full month after the priceof a token increased 25 cents to $1.50, than in theprevious December, a 4.3 percent decline.”a. Use these data to estimate the price elasticity ofdemand for subway rides.b. According to your estimate, what happensto the Transit Authority’s revenue when thefare rises?c. Why might your estimate of the elasticity beunreliable?In Class, 10–25 Minutes for Teams For each of thefollowing products, determine at least three differentprices that might be charged. Then survey each of theindividuals within your group to find out how much ofeach product they would buy at each price point foreach of the products. For each product, calculate theprice elasticity of demand to determine whether thedemand is elastic or inelastic.a. Cheese pizzas per monthb. Movie tickets per monthc. Concert tickets per year
- Why does the government ass excise taxes to certain products?The demand for cigarettes, which create negativeexternalities through secondhand smoke, is oftenrelatively inelastic. That is, when the price of cigarettes changes, the quantity demanded changes bya smaller portion. Using this fact, explain to whatextent you think a tax on cigarettes would fulfilleach of the goals of taxation.11. Consider public policy aimed at smoking. a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity ofdemand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a packof cigarettes currently costs $2 and thegovernment wants to reduce smoking by20 percent, by how much should it increasethe price? b. If the government permanently increasesthe price of cigarettes, will the policy have alarger effect on smoking one year from nowor five years from now? c. Studies also find that teenagers have ahigher price elasticity than do adults. Whymight this be true?
- Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?In 2018, Amazon raised the annual subscription fee for its Prime membership service, which provides free two-day shiping on many goods and other benefits, from $9 to$19. Piper Jafray, an ivestment bank, estimated tha before the price increase, Prime had 77 milon U.S subscribers.3 The bank speculated that the number of memberswould fall to about 62 million. If so, what is the arc elasticy of demand for a Prime membership?Sinead commutes from her suburban residence to the city centre. When asked her opinion of a proposed congestion tax of $5 per trip, she says, “Of course I oppose the congestion tax. It would make me worse off by $5 per trip. What do you think I am, stupid?” Critically appraise Sinead’s statement.
- Question 2h Gvem the folowing ndormation Q0-240-5P where QD is the quantity demanded, 05 is the quantity upplied and Pis the poo Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in tthe market Determne Deadwnght loss of the taxWhat is a sin tax? Should we tax sugary drink? Mention its relationship to elasticity.CBS is selling advertising for its broadeast of the AFC championship game. The station's demand for minutes of commercial advertising time is the demand it faces from the companies to which it sells advertising tme: Pans= 100,000 - 500.CBS Las MC -S2000. Buyes pay CBS aprice Pens for cach minute of adNertising and add S1.000 for each ad to cover the tax they pay, so their MCans PeRs + 1000, No one has any fixed costts. Ihe price buyers will pay tor ads is (use dollar sign and any commns: no decimal places)