In 2019, Sydney purchased $10,000 worth of Chinese securities at 6.40 CNY per $USD with an expected 4.5% return on the investment after one year. Instead, she could have purchased $10,000 worth of US 60% ti ith
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- What does it mean to hedge a financial transaction?Explain how the following transactions would affectU.S. net capital outflow. For each transaction, statewhether it represents direct investment or portfolioinvestment.a. An American cellular phone company establishesan office in the Czech Republic.b. Harrods of London sells stock to the GeneralMotors pension fund.c. Honda expands its factory in Marysville, Ohio.d. A Fidelity mutual fund sells its Volkswagen stockto a French investor.12. suppose that the 2-year interest rates in the US(foreign) and KRW (domestic) are 1.5% and 3%, respectively. The current spot exchange rate is 1150 KRW per USD. The 2-year foward exchange rate should be F0 = 1150e^2(3%-1.5%) = 1185 Explain what strategy can be considered to have riskless profit if F0 is less or greater that 1185 Case 1 : F0 = 1200 Case 2 : F0 = 1130
- 5. Economists continue to be puzzled by the appar- ent home bias of investors across countries. With mean-variance preferences, investors ought to allo- cate much more of their wealth to foreign equities and bonds. Three explanations for the phenomenon are given below, all of them based on empirical facts. For each one, discuss whether the statements are true or false and in what sense they help, or fail, to rationalize the home bias puzzle. In answering the questions, assume that investors have mean- variance preferences. a. Investors should not hold foreign equities be- cause they are more volatile and have been yielding lower returns than U.S. stocks in re- cent years. b. Home bias arises because investors face an ad- ditional risk when investing internationally— namely, currency risk. Because currency risk makes returns more volatile but does not lead to a higher expected return, investing more in domestic…As and example of a possible investment restriction, an insurer mah only be allowed to invest up to 20 percent of its assets in common stock. What penalty is imposed upon the insurer that invests 30 percent of available assets in common stock?A. The additional 10 percent must be disposed of by year endB. The state regulators would impose a 10 percent fine on the insurer.C. The additional 10 percent would be a nonadmitted asset.D. The additional 10 percent would only be listed at cost.Suppose that a firm begins at time t=1 with a capital stock of K(1)= 200,000 and, in addition to replacing any depreciated capital, is planning to invest in new capital at the rate I(t)=50,000t*-3/2 for the forseeable future. Find the planned level of capital stock T years from now. Will this firm’s capital stock grow without bound as T -> ∞ ? Explain using a graph.
- Assume you are a trader with Deutsche Bank. From the quote screen on your computer terminal, you notice that Dresdner Bank is quoting EUR/USD at 1.2459 and Credit Suisse is offering USD/CHF at 0.8850. You learn that UBS is making a direct market between the Swiss franc and the euro, with a current EUR/CHF of 1.1048. (Ignore bid-ask spreads for this problem.) Assume you have $5,000,000 with which to conduct the arbitrage. What is the EUR/CHF rate that eliminate triangular arbitrage? (X.XXXX)1. Suppose that a manufacturer can produce a part for $8.00 with a fixed cost of$3,000. Alternately, the manufacturer could contract with a supplier in Asia to purchase the part at a cost of $10.00,which includes transportation. a. If the anticipated production volume is 1, 400 units, compute the total cost of manufacturing and the total cost of outsourcing. b. What is the best decision? 2. A bank developed a model for predicting the average checking and savings account balance as balanceequals - 16,079+398 x age+1,322 x years education +0.125 xhousehold wealth. a. Explain how to interpret the numbers in this model. b. Suppose that a customer is 25 years old, is a college graduate (so that years education =16),and has a household wealth of $120,000. What is the predicted bank balance? A.The number -16,079 The number 398 The number 1,322 The number 0.125Many Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) use indexes as their underlying benchmarks, so it is equally important to understand the different types of indexes. Your ETF investing strategy depends on them. The three main types of indexes are price-weighted, value-weighted, and pure unweight. Also the capital market contains different instruction the investors can use while executing their investment. Discuss the weighting methods used in index construction with their scheme?
- INV 1 5aiv Suppose that you have the following utility function: U=E(r) – ½ Aσ2 and A=3 Suppose that you have $10 million to invest for one year and you want to invest that money into ETFs tracking the S&P 500 (US) and S&P/TSX 60 (Canada) index, which are often used as proxies for the US and Canadian stock markets, respectively, and the Canadian one-year T-bill. Assume that the interest rate of the one-year T-bill is 0.35% per annum. You have found two ETFs that you are interested in. From a set of their historical data between 2001 and 2019, you have estimated the annual expected returns, standard deviations, and covariance as follows: ETFUS : E(r)= 0.070584 standard deviation = 0.173687 ETFCDA : E(r)= 0.073763 standard deviation = 0.16816 Covariance between ETFUS and ETFCDA = 0.02397 What is the standard deviation for ETFCDA?Assume that annual interest rates are 10 percent in the United States and 4 percent in Japan. An FI can borrow (by issuing CDs) or lend (by purchasing CDs) at these rates. The spot rate is $0.62/¥. a) If the forward rate is $0.67/¥, how could the FI arbitrage using a sum of $1million? b)What forward rate will prevent an arbitrage opportunity?EAFE Weight Return on Equity index Currency appreciationE1/E0-1 Managers Weight Managers Return Europe 0.3 20% -20% 0.25 18% Australia 0.1 15% 10% 0.20 20% Far east 0.6 25% 0 0.55 30% All exchange rates are expressed as units of foreign currency that can be purchased with one U.S. dollar. Answer the following about decomposing the manager's performance.What is the difference in return of the manager's portfolio due to country selection?