In the IS/LM model explain what happens to equilibrium output and interest rate if government simultaneously pursues expansionary fiscal policy and the central bank opts for a contradictionary monetary policy. Show with the help of a graph along with a very brief verbal explanation.
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In the IS/LM model explain what happens to equilibrium output and interest rate if government simultaneously pursues expansionary fiscal policy and the central bank opts for a contradictionary
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- Assume the economy has entered a recession. Identify two fiscal and two monetary policy actions that could be used to alleviate the recession and explain how each policy would improve the economy.answer c and d Suppose that the following system of equations describe the macroeconomy of a hypothetical country: Y= C(y)+I(i)+G : IS or goods market M/p=L(i,y) : LM or money market b) Taking money supply and government expenditure as exogenous and the price level as fixed, determine and provide economic intuition for the signs and magnitudes of the following multipliers dY/dG and di/dG c) For a simultaneous increase in both the interest elasticity of investment and interest elasticity demand for money parameters, determine the net effect on the values of the multipliers in part b). d) For a horizontal LM curve, determine the numerical values of your answers in part b) above if: Marginal propensity to consume=5/6 Tax rate=0.25 Interest elasticity of investment=5 Interest elasticity of demand for money=50 Income elasticity of demand for money=2 answer c and d onlyUsing a four-sector economic analysis tool, present your answer separately about the relevance and impact of each of the following macroeconomic policies: (a) PAKTO ‘88(Easy / Expansionary Money Policy); (b) Increased Real Sector (Expansionary Fiscal)Policy)
- As you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: a. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? b. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? c. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? d. What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? e. What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain briefly.ASAP compare monetary and fiscal policy in classical and keynesian model. Be preciseRead the articles below and answer the following question: Economists are rethinking monetary and fiscal policy. That’s a potentially positive development. and RETHINKING MONETARY POLICY IN A CHANGING WORLD Why is it important to rethink fiscal and monetary policies? Justify your answers using the evidences provided in the article and relevant other resources.
- The following question relates only to the equilibrium in the goods market IN A CLOSED ECONOMY and asks you to carry out a graphical analysis using both the Keynesian cross diagram together with the IS-MP diagram. >>) Suppose after the government has implemented the reduction in taxation that the central bank wants to keep the level of investment at the same level as before the tax reduction. How can the central bank intervene in the market to achieve this goal? Explain and illustrate graphically how the central bank can keep investment at the same level as before. Is there any additional impact of the central bank intervention on output, consumption and interest rates? If so what is the impact?Explain the role of supply-side policies in the macro-economy. In the context of your analysis distinguish between New Classical and Keynesian approaches to supply side policies. Illustrate your answer with appropriate diagrams.Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in May 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 150 50 30 130 110 8 70 80 50 20 20 22 24 LRAS 28 AS OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) AD 28 30 AD ਵੇ ㅁ AS ? Suppose that in May 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of…
- Suppose that the government wants to raise investment but keep output constant. According to the IS-LM model, what mix of monetary and fiscal policy will achieve this goal? Explain your policy recommendations. Illustrate your policy bundle in the IS-LM model.(a) Using a basic Keynesian income determination model, describe the effects of the following changes, assuming that money demand is infinitely elastic: (i) an increase in government expenditure (ii) an increase in the marginal propensity to save (iii) a decrease in export demand (iv) an increase in the marginal propensity to import (v) a cut in the official rate of interest by the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England Illustrate your answers with diagrams.Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in January 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using (a contractionary/an expantionary) policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. Suppose that in January 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of output described in the previous question. In March 2026, U.S. imports…
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