Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. b. What is the economic meaning of b? MPC What is the economic meaning of (1- b)? MPS c. Suppose that the amount of saving that occurs at each level of national income falls by $20 but that the values of b and (1-b) remain unchanged. Restate the saving and consumption equations inserting the new numerical values. C-O'OY
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- 2) Below is the Table showing the annual gross electricity demand (TW.h) of Turkey versus gross dom product a) Draw gross domestic product versus electricity consumption and find the equation of the line by the graphical method (be careful determining the dependent and the independent variables) b) By using the equation you have found, predict the electricity demand when GDP becomes 2500 billion $. Year GDP (billion S) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 800 928 1024 1120 1094 1250 1433 1532 1691 1861 1966 2040 2186 gross annual electricity consumption (TWh) 161 175 190 198 194 210 230 242 246 257 266 279 295== 2. Consider an IS/LM model of an economy with the following equations:C = 300+ 0.6Ydl 100 5iG 200TR = 200T 200T = 0.1YL = 0.4Y 30iM/P = 500(a) Using the above data, derive the equation for the IS schedule. (b) In this example, what is the equation for the LM schedule? (c) Using simultaneous equations calculate the equilibrium level of income and interestrates. Sketch the IS/LM equilibrium position. (d) What are the values of the monetary policy multipliers with respect to income andinterest rates? If the money supply is increased by 30, what are the new market clearing income and interest rate levels?Please help solve and explain this equation
- Suppose that Y=MX+b, where Y=consumption, b=consumption at zero income, M=slope, and X=income(i) Are Y and X positively related or are they negatively related?(ii) If graphed, would the curve for this equation slope upward or slope downward?(iii) Are the variables Y and X inversely related or directly related?(iv) What is the value of Y if b=10, M=.50, and X=200?(v) What is the value of X if Y=100, b=10, and M=.25?. This question repeats the exercise of Study Exercise 12, but for spe- cific numerical values. The equations of the model are C = 50 +0.7YD T = (0.2)Y I = 75 X = 50 G = 100 IM = (0.15)Y i a. Compute the AE function and plot it in a diagram. What is to- tal autonomous expenditure? b. What is the slope of the AE function? c. Compute the equilibrium level of national income. d. Suppose X rises from 50 to 100. How does this affect the level of national income? e. What is the simple multiplier in this model?Refer to the figure below. According to this graph, the relationship between hours of study time and points on the exam is as follows: The relationship is first positive and then it turns negative. Positive but diminishing. Positive and increasing. a. b. C. d. Negative. Nonexistent. е. 10 8 9 0 12 Study time (hours) + vi 6:59 9 (WE2 UO SUIod) apEun
- 1. Referring to the figures below, 1.0 gdp-gth 80 BPERMITS-YOY 0.8 60 0.6 - 0.4 40 0.2 20 0.0 -0.2 -20- -0.4 -0.6 -40 rel. vol. = 9.4 --0.8 -60 -1.0 1970 2000 2010 1960 1980 1990 2020 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6. 8. TIME (year) LAG (quarters) Source: FRED/BEA characterize the relationship between the growth rate of GDP and the growth rate of building permits (BPERMITS-YoY) in terms of the following items: • Timing. • Direction. • Volatility. Include a brief description of each item in this list in your characterization. RATE (%/year) CROSS CORRELATIONQuestion 2 Analyse the variables depicted in Figure 1 and comment on the movement of the variables over the period, using literature or other valid sources to support your answer. 0.0 26.5 25.4. 253 261 25.0 24.9 30 2.5. 20 15. 10 05 70 NO Fig. 1 Visual of the variables of study LNGOP LNIND LNTNR 10 why 9 00 05 10 15 MN.. UNFO LNCOAL3. Finally, think about the following applied situation: An economist wants to estimate a line that relates personal consumption C and disposable income I. The economist interviews a few households and obtains the following data: Income Consumption (thousands of dollars) (thousands of dollars) 20 18 18 13 27 21 36 27 37 26 45 36 50 39 c) What is the interpretation of the rate of change? Clearly state the units for the slope and write a sentence explaining what the rate of change tells us in this case.
- For the relationship graphed below: Household Spending = C ($/month) a Question 7 Homework Unanswered b с d 3,200 2,300 1,400 500 0 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. 1,000 2,000 3,000 Total Income = Y($/month) Spending Function total income is the independent variable and household spending is the dependent variable. total income is the dependent variable and household spending is the independent variable. total income is unrelated to household spending. total income is an exogenous variable, or shift factor.A country's GDP is being measured by the expenditure method. Various categories of expenditure are recorded as follows (in billions of dollars): households' spending on consumption firms spending on capital goods firms' additions to inventories govemment spending on services government spending on capital goods government transfers (e.g., Social Security) value of exports value of imports 100 15 O$143 billion O$135 billion O$123 billion $167 billion None of the other answers are correct. 1 10 2 20 7 12 [If the image above doesn't appear click here to open it in a new tab.] What is the correct estimate of GDP?Y6 4.) The following equations describe an economy. Y = C + I + G C = 50 + 0.7(Y-T) I = 108 -200r G = 120 T = 120 (M/P)d = 2Y -200r M = 1000 P = 1 a.) Use the relevant set of equations to derive the IS curve. Graph it on an appropriately labeled graph. b.) Use the relevant set of equations to derive the LM curve. Graph it on an appropriately labeled graph. c.) What is the equilibrium level of income and the equilibrium real interest rate? d.) Now consider that the LRAS curve is Y = 600. Draw the LRAS curve on the IS-LM Model and the AD-AS Model for this economy. (Remember, P= 1) e.) What will happen for this economy to reach long run equilibrium?