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- What goods and services would you include in an estimate of the basic necessities for a family of four?Redistribution of income occurs through the federal income tax and government antipoverty programs. Explain whether or not this level of redistribution is appropriate and whether more redistribution should occur.Table 15.9 shows the share of income going to each quintile of the income distribution for the United Kingdom in 1979 and 1991. Use this data to calculate what the points on a Lorenz curve would be, and sketch the Lorenz curve. How did inequality in the United Kingdom shift over this time period? How can you see the patterns in the quintiles in the Lorenz curves?
- Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the low-wage labor market and one for the high-wage labor market, explain how information technology can increase income inequality if it is a complement to high-income workers like salespeople and managers, but a substitute for low-come workers like file clerks and telephone receptionists.Explain what the long- and short-term consequences are of not promoting equality or working to reduce poverty.RM2. Why is it more efficient for the government to offer employment insurnace than for private insurance companies? Why is Canada accused of treating EI as an income transfer program instead of an insurnace program? What are the various methods commonly used to measure poverty? Hoe do they differ? Which method does Canada use?
- Indicators of income inequality and poverty Country Gini coefficient Australia Belgium Canada France Italy Japan Portugal Spain .336 259 .324 .293 .337 .329 .353 .317 Ratio of income at 90th percentile to 10th percentile 4.5 3.3 4.2 3.4 4.3 5.0 4.9 4.6 Poverty rates % households below 50% of average household income 14.6 9.4 12.0 7.2 11.4 15.7 11.9 14.0 Source: OECD 2011 The table shows some selected indicators on income inequality and poverty. Based on these data, which of the following statements are correct? Select one or more answers. Select one or more: The Gini coefficient for Canada means the bottom 10% of households have a greater total income than the bottom 10% of households in Italy. France has a lower overall level of income inequality than Japan. The ratio between households at the 90th percentile and households at the 10th percentile suggests inequality is greater in Australia than in Belgium. Spain has a lower poverty rate than Portugal.Questions Explain three methods of measuring the income inequality of a nation? Page 3 other 2 pages in the pic As in the case of income distribution, calculation of wealth distribution is done by different entities using different measurements, resulting in a disparity in outcomes. In fact, commonly, wealthis narrowly defined as financial wealth—namely, cash on handand the money value of tangible and nonliquid assets. Even justthe market valuation of financial portfolios is commonly used todefine financial wealth. However, some may extend the definitionto include the value of income streams and insurance rights that,for the most part, cannot be transacted or encumbered. Theseinclude Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. When suchtransfers and public assistance are included, the poor and manyelderly could benefit, reducing the wealth disparity (Galbraith2016). To obtain net wealth, the value of the debts are subtractedsubtracted from the value of the assets. Galbraith stated…Indicators of income inequality and poverty Country Gini coefficient Ratio of income at Poverty rates % 90th percentile to 10th percentile households below 50% of average household income Australia 336 4.5 14.6 Belgium 259 3.3 9.4 Canada 324 4.2 12.0 France 293 3.4 7.2 Italy .337 4.3 11.4 Jаpan 329 5.0 15.7 Portugal .353 4.9 11.9 Spain 317 4.6 14.0 Source: OECD 2011 The table shows some selected indicators on income inequality and poverty. Based on these data, which of the following statements are correct? Select one or more answers. Select one or more: O The ratio between households at the 90th percentile and households at the 10th percentile suggests inequality is greater in Japan than in Italy. O Belgium has a higher poverty rate than France. Spain has a higher overall level of income inequality than Australia. O The Gini coefficient for Portugal means the bottom 10% of households have a greater total income than the bottom 10% of households in Canada.
- Questions Explain three methods of measuring the income inequality of a nation? 1.kuznet ratio 2. Lorenz curve 3. Gini coefficient As in the case of income distribution, calculation of wealth distribution is done by different entities using different measurements, resulting in a disparity in outcomes. In fact, commonly, wealthis narrowly defined as financial wealth—namely, cash on handand the money value of tangible and nonliquid assets. Even justthe market valuation of financial portfolios is commonly used todefine financial wealth. However, some may extend the definitionto include the value of income streams and insurance rights that,for the most part, cannot be transacted or encumbered. Theseinclude Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. When suchtransfers and public assistance are included, the poor and manyelderly could benefit, reducing the wealth disparity (Galbraith2016). To obtain net wealth, the value of the debts are subtractedsubtracted from the value of the assets.…a. What is the Gini Coefficient and how is it useful for a third world country.b. Using the following information provided in the table below, calculate the Gini coefficient for Algura. Population 10 32 15Income per monthper person 2000 96000 1500Total Population 57 c. Calculate the new Gini Coefficient for Algura when income changes as follows: Population 10 32 15Income per monthper person 1200 78000 900Total Population 57 d. As an economist what are some policy recommendation to improve the Gini coefficient for Algura. Do you think enough information was provided to make recommendation.Explain. PLEASE ANSWER D.Share of Income 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Ao 0.2 04 Perfect-Equality Lorenz Curve 10 D=15 0.6 Actual Lorenz Curve 0.8 B 7 C can someone calculate the gini coefficent please? ASAP