Jhon and Tom earned money from their first drug contract. There is an N type of dollar such as A1, A2, A3...... An, each value is different. They have an argument about money sharing. So, they decide to throw a coin in order to decide who gets the first choice If the head (H) appears then Jhon will get a chance to vote first and then Tom if not when he says Tails (T) it is time for Jessy Tom to vote first and then Jhon. Each person will select the dollar value in his or her time and the person will not be able to select a dollar note that has already been used. This will continue until all the dollars are allocated between them and in each election, they will throw a coin to decide. You should find the one who receives the extra portion of the money and its value Using Java Code.
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- Raghu and Sayan both like to eat (a lot) but since they are also looking after their health, they can only eat a limited amount of calories per day. So when Kuldeep invites them to a party, both Raghu and Sayan decide to play a game. The game is simple, both Raghu and Sayan will eat the dishes served at the party till they are full, and the one who eats maximum number of distinct dishes is the winner. However, both of them can only eat a dishes if they can finish it completely i.e. if Raghu can eat only 50 kCal in a day and has already eaten dishes worth 40 kCal, then he can't eat a dish with calorie value greater than 10 kCal.Given that all the dishes served at the party are infinite in number, (Kuldeep doesn't want any of his friends to miss on any dish) represented by their calorie value(in kCal) and the amount of kCal Raghu and Sayan can eat in a day, your job is to find out who'll win, in case of a tie print “Tie” (quotes for clarity). Input:First line contains number of test…There are four people who want to cross a rickety bridge; they all begin on the same side. You have 17 minutes to get them all across to the other side. It is night, and they have one flashlight. A maximum of two people can cross the bridge at one time. Any party that crosses, either one or two people, must have the flashlight with them. The flashlight must be walked back and forth; it cannot be thrown, for example. Person 1 takes 1 minute to cross the bridge, person 2 takes 2 minutes, person 3 takes 5 minutes, and person 4 takes 10 minutes. A pair must walk together at the rate of the slower person's pace. Write the specification of an algorithm that solves the problem.QCC Casino Royale offers its customers a happy way to go home with big bucks playing its “Dice” game. The Dice game is played by asking customers to roll a pair of dice. If customers roll a seven or 11, they win; any other roll and the customer loses. The odds of rolling a seven is 6 to 1 so that if customers bet 1 dollar and win, they receive 7 dollars. The odds of rolling an eleven are 18 to 1 so that if customers bet 1 dollar and win, they receive 19 dollars. Upon entering the casino, customers must be greeted with an appropriate welcoming message. They must be asked to indicate the amount of money that is in their bankroll to play. Customers cannot enter the casino with a bankroll greater than $1,000. Customers must play the game in rounds of 10 plays and the minimum bet for each play is 5 dollars; the maximum bet is 50 dollars. For each try at rolling the dice, customers must be asked how much they want to bet and for each try must be informed of the result and the…
- Suppose we can buy a chocolate bar from the vending machine for $1 each.Inside every chocolate bar is a coupon. We can redeem six coupons for onechocolate bar from the machine. This means that once you have startedbuying chocolate bars from the machine, you always have some coupons.We would like to know how many chocolate bars can be eaten if we startwith N dollars and always redeem coupons if we have enough for an additional chocolate bar.For example, with 6 dollars we could consume 7 chocolate bars afterpurchasing 6 bars giving us 6 coupons and then redeeming the 6 couponsfor one bar. This would leave us with one extra coupon. For 11 dollars, wecould have consumed 13 chocolate bars and still have one coupon left.For 12 dollars, we could have consumed 14 chocolate bars and have twocoupons left.We have n glasses which can hold a varying amount of liquid. We will say that glass1 is size q1 quarts and glass2 is size q2 quarts, etc. We now give you a size, say x quarts. You must give me a glass of exactly x quarts. You are allowed to fill any glass to exactly its size and to pour any liquid from one glass into another. When you pour, you either have to empty the glass you are pouring from or fill the glass you are pouring into. Can you do it?More concrete example: G1 has size 10 quarts. G2 has size 4 quarts. G3 has size 1 quart. You can get a 5 quart drink by filling G1, pouring 4 quarts from it into G2 and 1 quart of it into G1. After that, G1 has exactly 5 quarts. In the same problem, we could get 8 quarts by filling G2 twice and emptying it into G1 twice. Given This: Write an algorithm to do this and determine its complexity.A spinner with three equal sections is being used in a game. One section is labeled “0 points,” and two sections are labeled “2 points.” A player can decide not to spin the spinner and score 1 point. Each player gets one turn, and the player with the higher score wins; in case of a tie, the winner is decided by one flip of a fair coin. Alex takes his turn first. Eddie, knowing Alex’s score, takes his turn next. If both players use strategies that maximize their winning probabilities, what is the probability that Alex wins? a 1/3 b 1/2 c 2/3 d 4/9
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- Imagine playing a number guessing game. A side is a number from 0 to Nhe's holding it, and the other side is trying to find that number by taking turns guessing. Number-holding side estimatehe has to offer one of the following three options in response to the party that did it:1-Your guess is correct, you found the number I kept (Game Over).2-Your estimate is wrong, but you are closer to the correct estimate than the previous estimate.3-the wrong estimate and the correct estimate are further away than the previous estimate.To find the estimated number in an environment where all the information is these, astrategy will be followed: Make a prediction (N/2) from the exact middle of N with 1 Begin:Find out the answer to your guess. [answer=answer_ogren (guess)]If the answer is equal to 1, the game is over, you can leave.If the answer is equal to 2, you are going in the right direction, keep the forecast direction;If you're heading for small numbers, the new N is now N/2.Make a guess…In the game of 10-pin bowling the bowler has two attempts to knock down pins for every frame of 10-pins, and scores a point for each pin knocked down. If all the pins are knocked down with two attempts, the bowler gets a bonus - whatever score they obtain with their next bowl is doubled. If all the pins are knocked down on the 1st attempt, no 2nd attempt is allowed, and the bowler gets a bonus – whatever score they obtain on their next two bowls are doubled. A student attempts to capture this scoring system in VHDL code, a fragment of which is shown in Figure Q4. Q4 (a) Draw the state transition diagram described by the VHDL of Figure Q4. Discuss whether the VHDL of Figure Q4 correctly scores a game of 10-pin bowling. (b) elsif CLK='1' and CLK'event and UPD='1' then case present state is when throwl => frame := frame + 1; + resize (unsigned (N), 9) score := score if N = w1010" then present state score := score + resize (unsigned (N), 9) present state + resize (unsigned (N),9) if N =…You have a fence post located at the point (x,y) where a goat is tethered by a rope. You also have a house, which is a rectangle with diagonally opposite corners at the points bottom-left: (x1,y1) and top-right: (x2,y2). You want to pick a length of rope that guarantees the goat cannot reach the house. Determine the minimum distance from the fence post to the house, so that you can make sure to use a shorter rope. Recall that the distance formula is: sqrt( (x2−x1)^2+(y2−y1)^2 ) The input consists of a single line containing six space-separated integer values: x, y, x1, y1, x2, and y2. You are guaranteed that x1<x2 and y1<y2, and that (x,y) is strictly outside the axis-aligned rectangle with corners at (x1,y1) and (x2,y2). Return the minimum distance from the goat’s post to the house as a floating-point value from main(). Learning Objectives Be able to create a program with a lesser template. Be able to calculate the min/max of integers. Be able to write a mathematical…