Lake Erie contains roughly 4.00 x 1011 m3 of water. (a) How much energy is required to raise the temperature of that volume of water from 17.2°C to 26.0°C? (Assume the density of this water to be equal to that of water at 20°C and 1 atm.) (b) How many years would it take to supply this amount of energy by using the 1,400-MW exhaust energy of an electric power plant? | yr

Lake Erie contains roughly 4.00 x 1011 m3 of water. (a) How much energy is required to raise the temperature of that volume of water from 17.2°C to 26.0°C? (Assume the density of this water to be equal to that of water at 20°C and 1 atm.) (b) How many years would it take to supply this amount of energy by using the 1,400-MW exhaust energy of an electric power plant? | yr

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter18: Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics

Section18.4: Heat Pumps And Refrigerators

Problem 18.3QQ

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Assume that the efficiency of the portable solar panel shown in the figure is 19%.(a)(a)What is the amount of solar radiation required to provide rated output power?(b)(b)The camper connects the panel to a hot water heater in a 1L water container in sunlight according to (a). How long does it take to raise the temperature of this water from 1 degree Celsius to 100 degrees Celsius? Suppose there is no heat loss.
At a certain location, the solar power per unit area reaching Earth’s surface is 200 W/m2, averaged over a 24-hour day. If the average power requirement in your home is 3 kW and you can convert solar power to electric power with 10% efficiency, how large a collector area will you need to meet all your household energy requirements from solar energy? (Will a collector fit in your yard or on your roof?)
A 2.0 m2 solar panel is fully illuminated by sunlight. Assume the sunlight has a power density of 0.10 J/cm2 -s. a) If the efficiency of the solar panel is 16%, how much electrical energy will it deliver in one hour? b) If this energy is stored in a battery, how long will it keep a 100 W incandescent lightbulb burning if the bulb has an efficiency of 2.6%. (Efficiency of the lightbulb is the light out - - 100 W - to the electrical power in.)
A hot water heater in a residential home runs for an average of 3.2 hours per day with a heat energy input of 3.7 kW. What would be the annual cost for hot water in this home using a gas hot water heater if the cost of natural gas is $0.33/m3? The gas water heater can get 23 MJ of energy from 1 m3 of natural gas. [round your final answer to zero decimal places]?
A 4-ton air conditioner removes 5.06×107 J (48,000 British thermal units) from a cold environment in 1.00 h. (a) What energy input in joules is necessary to do this if the airconditioner has an energy efficiency rating ( EER ) of 12.0?(b) What is the cost of doing this if the work costs 10.0 centsper 3.60×106 J (one kilowatt-hour)? (c) Discuss whether this cost seems realistic. Note that the energy efficiency rating ( EER ) of an air conditioner or refrigerator is defined to be the number of British thermal units of heat transfer from a cold environment per hour divided by the watts of power input.
How much energy would you consume daily if you kept 3 lightbulbs of 25 watts on all day long?.
At a certain location, the solar power per unit area reaching Earth's surface is 200 W/ m^2, averaged over a 24-hour day. If the average power requirement in your home is 3 kW and you can convert solar power to electric power with 10 % efficiency, how large a collector area will you need to meet all your household energy requirements from solar energy? (Will a collector fit in your yard or on your roof? ).
I often make tea in my microwave oven. I know that it takes two minutes to bring the temperature of a cup of water from room temperature to just about boiling: ready for the teabag. I looked up the characteristics of a microwave oven. Typically their power rating is about 1000 W, but I know that this is the power consumed from the power company, not the power delivered to the water. I looked up the efficiency of microwave ovens, and found that it is about 64%, meaning that a typical oven delivers 640 W to the water. I also looked up the frequency of the microwaves that an oven uses, and found thatf= 2,450 MHz. (a) How much energy is delivered to the water in the making of a cup of tea? (b) What is the wavelength of the microwave? (c) What is the energy of one microwave photon? (d) How many microwave photons are absorbed by the water in making a cup of tea?
The average electricity consumption of a house in Gainesville is known to be 1,036 kWh in a month (One month = 30 days). They would like to install solar panels of 30 % efficiency to generate this electricity. Given that the average solar power density in Gainesville is 5.47 kWh/m2/day, how much surface area must the panels occupy? Calculate the result in m² but do not write the unit. Round off you E swer to a whole number (zero decimal place.)
Many decisions are made on the basis of the payback period: the time it will take through savings to equal the capital cost of an investment. Acceptable payback times depend upon the business or philosophy one has. (For some industries, a payback period is as small as two years.) Suppose you wish to install the extra insulation. If energy cost $1.00 per million joules and the insulation was $4.00 per square meter, then calculate the simple payback time. Take the average for the 120 day heating season to be 15.0C.
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46:56 WLwvimdGI A 52-kg package is lifted to the top shelf in a storage bin that is 4 m above the ground floor. How much increase in potential energy does the package get? O 1504733.118 Ib-ft 1937.104 BTU O 2040.48 kJ O 2.04 kJ