Let p, q, and r be propositional variables. After simplification using equivalence laws, рл (рv ¬¬(r ⇔ q)) becomes Op^ (r + q) O P ОТ Op^q
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- x Bird(x)=Can- Fly(x) This universal quantifier used here implies that Oa. All reptiles cannot fly Ob All that flies is a Bird All Birds can fly Oc. All chicken are birds Od.Correct answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Don't submit random answer. Computer science. Sasha likes exploring diverse mathematical articles, for instance, wizardry squares. However, Sasha comprehends that enchanted squares have as of now been examined by many individuals, so he sees no feeling of concentrating on them further. All things considered, he designed his own kind of square — a superb square. A square of size n×n is called prime if the accompanying three conditions are held all the while: all numbers on the square are non-negative integers not surpassing 105; there are no indivisible numbers in the square; amounts of integers in each line and every segment are indivisible numbers. Sasha has an integer n. He requests you to view as any great square from size n×n. Sasha is certain beyond a shadow of a doubt such squares exist, so help him! Input The principal line contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤10) — the number of experiments. Every one…I am what you call a perfectionist. I always strive for perfection, and I appreciate everyone and everything that is perfect. That is why I have recently acquired an appreciation for perfect numbers! I absolutely need to know which numbers from 1 to 1000 are considered perfect. From what I recall, a perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of all its divisors other than itself. Example: 6 is a perfect number because the divisors of 6 other than itself are 1, 2, and 3, and 1 + 2 + 3 = 6. c++ code
- Quadratic Root Solver For a general quadratic equation y = ax? + bx + c, the roots can be classified into three categories depending upon the value of the discriminant which is given by b2 - 4ac First, if the discriminant is equal to 0, there is only one real root. Then, if the discriminant is a positive value, there are two roots which are real and unequal. The roots can be computed as follows: -b+ Vb? – 4ac 2a Further, if the discriminant is a negative value, then there are two imaginary roots. In this case, the roots are given by b ь? - 4ас 2a 2a Programming tasks: A text file, coeff.txt has the following information: coeff.txt 3 4 4 4 1 4 Each line represents the values of a, b and c, for a quadratic equation. Write a program that read these coefficient values, calculate the roots of each quadratic equation, and display the results. Your program should perform the following tasks: • Check if the file is successfully opened before reading • Use loop to read the file from main…omputer Science Hi, i need help with coding a SAT SOLVER Propositional Satisfiability Solver). Can you convert che following pseudocode into Java for me? chanks. Input: The current state. Every literal has a cost, initially o, Every literal that is true in the current state has a cost of 0. The cost of a conjunction is the sum of the costs of its conjuncts. Do this until the costs of the literals stop changing: For every step S: For every literal E in the effect of S: Let the cost of E be the minimum of: 1. The current cost of E. 2. The cost of S's precondition + 1. Return the cost of the problem's goal.A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first isfound by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non -zero number calledthe common ratio. For example, the sequences2, 6, 18, ....3,15,75, ….are a geometric sequences with common ratios 3 and 5 respectively. A geometricsequence is generally characterized by three numbers, the first term ‘a’, thecommon ratio ‘r’ and the number of terms ‘n’. A geometric series is the sum ofnumbers in a geometric sequence. 2+6+18 and 3+15+75 are examples of geometricseries with three terms each.The nth term of a geometric series with initial value ‘a’ and common ratio ‘r’ isgiven by: ?? = ???-1. While the sum of a geometric series is given by:?(1 - ??)1 - ?Create a class GeometricSeries to model a Geometric series. Using friend function,overload the ‘~’ operator to find the nth term of the series. Likewise, overload the‘!’ operator (using a friend function) to find the sum of a Geometric series.Provide a function display() in…
- X= (ACB)((A+C)+(BC)) Lalo dolo! 1 walhe Jlsl Laa X = AB · (A + C) + ĀB · A + B + C alo aolo! 1Bus timetables specify to the second the exact arrival and departure time of each bus on each stop. You need to pay for the full fare of every bus you ride and different bus lines charge different fees , but they are flat fees (independent of distance travelled on the line) A travel plan is a sequence of stop-time pairs where stop is a location of a bus stop and time is when we arrive at that stop. The plan is feasible if for any two consecutive pairs (a, t) and (b, t′) in the plan there exists a bus that departs after t and arrives at b at exactly t′. That is, a travel plan does not allow us to walk between stops. Assuming that no two buses arrive at the same time at the same stop, a feasible plan uniquely identifies the bus lines that we need to take to realize the plan. The cost of the plan is the sum of the fares we need to pay. Your task is to design an efficient algorithm that given a departure time t, an arrival time t′, an origin stop a and a destination stop b, finds the…Computer Science A set M is defined recursively by: 2 and 3 belong to M If x and y belong to M then so does x·y Which of the following numbers belong to M if x≠y?
- for ( int x-50; x> 0; x-) { cout <Let the set S for concatenating binary string be defined recursively by Basis: A, 1 E S Recursion: If w ES then OwES and w0 ES. The following diagram is not a proper representation of 4 recursive calls. Initial Condition Apply recursive step W 0w Ww0 W0w WW0 OX=0 20-0 01 10 equal Apply recursive step 00 00 001 010 010 100 Apply recursive step 000 000 0001 (0010 0010 0100 0100) 1000 O True O FalseTrue or False 1. Matrices are often represented by single small letters a, b, c... etc.2. Two m x n matrices A and B are equal if aij=bij for each i & j. (i.e., the two matrices havesame size, and all the corresponding elements are equal).3. Matrices A & B are said to be conformable in the order AB if, and only if, the number ofrows in A is equal to the number of columns in B.4. Suppose Matrix A is having 4 rows and 3 columns, and Matrix B is having 3 rows and 2columns. The product size of AB is a 4 x 2 matrix.5. Suppose B is the matrix obtained from an n x n matrix A by multiplying the entries in arow/column by a non-zero constant and adding the result to the corresponding entries inanother row/column. Then, det(B) = det(A).SEE MORE QUESTIONS
