Macmillan Learning The diagram depicts the cost curves and the marginal revenue curve of a price-taking firm that produces cherries. Identify each item in the graph of this cherry producer. There are more labels than boxes. The average total cost (ATC), marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR) curves are already labeled. S ATC MC MR Answer Bank ATC at the profit-maximizing output output at the minimum ATC Josses market price Quantity of cherries profits profit-maximizing output minimum ATC
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- What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect at the zero-profit point?Based on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?
- The accompanying table shows a car manufacturer’s total cost of producing cars.a) What is thismanufacturer’s fixed cost?b) For each level of output, calculate the variable cost (VC). For each level of outputexcept zero output, calculate the average variable cost (AVC), average total cost(ATC), and average fixed cost (AFC). What is the minimum-cost output?c) For each level of output, calculate this manufacturer’s marginal cost (MC).d) On one diagram, draw the manufacturer’s AVC, ATC, and MC curves.2. Labor costs represent a large percentage of total costs for many firms. According to data fromthe Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. labor costs were up 2.0% in 2019, compared to 2018.a) When labor costs increase, what happens to average total cost and marginal cost?Consider a case in which labor costs are only variable costs and a case in which theyare both variable and fixed costs.An increase in labor productivity means each worker can produce more output. Recent data onproductivity show…Henry Potter owns the only wcU in town that pro-ducesclean drinking water. He faces the follO\\•ingdemand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves:Demand: P • 70 - QMarginal Revenue: MR • 70 - 2Q~arginal Cost: MC • lO + Qa. Graph these three curves. Assuming thatMr. Potter maximizes profit, what quantity docshe produce? What prioc does he charge? Showthese rcsuiiS on your graph.b. Mayor George Bailey, concerned about water con~sumcrs_. is considering a price ceiling that is10 percent below the monopoly price derived inpart (a). What quantity would be demanded atthis new price? Would the profit-maximizingMr. Potter produce that amount? Explain. (Hi11t:1hink about marginal cost.)c. George's Uncle Billy says that a price ceiling is abad idea because price ceilings cause shortages.Is he right in this case? What size shortage wouldthe prioc ociling create? Explain.d. George's friend Clarence, who is even more con~cerncd about consumers, suggests a price ceiling50 percent below the…Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has thefollowing costs: Total cost: TC=50 + 1/2q^2 Marginal cost: MC=q where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The marketdemand curve for this product is Demand: QD = 120 – P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good.Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost?Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average total cost curve and the marginal cost curvefor q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average total cost curve atits minimum? What us marginal cost and average total cost at thisquantity? c. Give the equation each firm’s supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the shortrun in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market inthe short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce?Calculate each firm’s profit or loss. Is there incentive for…
- the table below shows the output cost and revenue situation of a firm. Study the table and asnwer the questions that fllows Q TVC TC MC P TR MR 0 0 150 0 200 0 - 1 110 C 110 175 175 175 2 170 320 G 150 I L 3 A D 46 135 405 105 4 250 E 34 120 J M 5 B 445 H 105 525 45 360 F 65 90 K N (a) what is the fixed cost of the firm? Explain your answer (b) determine the values from A-M by showing all workings employed (c) At what quantity and price is the firm in equilibrium position and in what market is the firm oeperating? explain your answerThe market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive.Firms in the market are producing output but arecurrently incurring economic losses.a. How does the price of fertilizer compare to theaverage total cost, the average variable cost, andthe marginal cost of producing fertilizer?b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating thepresent situation for the typical firm and for themarket.c. Assuming there is no change in either demand orthe firms’ cost curves, explain what will happenin the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginalcost, average total cost, the quantity supplied byeach firm, and the total quantity supplied to themarket.A local microbrewery has total costs of production given by the equation TC=500+10q+5q2. This implies that the firm's marginal cost is given by the equation MC=10+10q (you do not need to be able to show this). The market demand for beer is given by the equation QD=105 – (1/2)*P. a) Write the equations showing the brewery's average variable cost.
- A local microbrewery has total costs of production given by the equation TC=500+10q+5q2. This implies that the firm's marginal cost is given by the equation MC=10+10q (you do not need to be able to show this). The market demand for beer is given by the equation QD=105 – (1/2)*P. a) Write the equations showing the brewery's average total cost .A toy manufacturer makes miniature trucks. The pricep(in dollar) and the demandx(numberof miniature trucks) are related by the equation 6000−600p=x. The total cost for the sametoy manufacturer to producexminiature trucks can be modeled byC(x) = 8x+ 450.(a) (10 points) Express the pricepin terms of the demandx. Find the revenueR(x) if themanufacturer sellsxminiature trucks in a month and find the domain of this function.(b) (10 points) Graph the cost and revenue functions on the same coordinate system for 0≤x≤6000.(c) (10 points) What is the minimum number of trucks the toy manufacturer must sell tobreak even?(d) (10 points) FindP′(300) and interpret the result.(e) (10 points) What is the exact profit from the sale of the 301stminiature truck?Henry Potter owns the only well in town that produces clean drinking water. He faces the following demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves: Demand: P=60−QP=60−Q Marginal Revenue: MR=60−2QMR=60−2Q Marginal Cost: MC=QMC=Q On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to graph Mr. Potter's demand curve. Then, use the black line (cross symbol) to graph his marginal revenue (MR) curve. Next, use the orange line (square symbol) to graph his marginal cost (MC) curve. Finally, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. : The profit-maximizing quantity is___units, and the profit-maximizing price is___. Mayor George Bailey, concerned about water consumers, is considering a price ceiling that is 10% below the monopoly price. At this new price, the quantity demanded would be___units. At this quantity, the marginal cost would be___the price. Therefore, the profit-maximizing Mr. Potter___produce…